Upon further review, I think I overcompensated on the basis of others’ critique, including
back-and-forth. (See also
this.) Previously
I had regarded a bunch of pre-1950 and post-1950 tornadoes as being among the strongest on record, including Tristate, Tupelo, Andover, and Philadelphia, only to retreat under pressure over my reliance on anecdotal evidence, i.e., descriptions and photographs. So I grew wary. I hadn’t previously seen the above image of the Golden Spur Mobile Home Park from that perspective, so the degree of debarking and shredding involved, along with video of the tornado itself, adds a bit more context that points to a solid E/F5 tornado. Additionally, the
pictures shown here from Rainsville, especially that of the school bus, add more confidence to the tornado’s having attained solid E/F5 intensity, given the damage to the bus and the pronounced debarking of mature trees. I am still a bit skeptical about Philadelphia being more than a low-end E/F5, but I’ve now revised my views on Andover and Rainsville. I should probably restore several of the events that I removed from my list(s) of consideration.