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Significant Tornado Events

So, out of the blue TornadoTalk has an article on Moshannon State Forest now. I'm starting to wonder if they're monitoring this thread and Stormstalker. Seriously though, they got a ton of pictures I've never seen before from this thing. Also, they report it's path length as 73.4 miles long and a maximum width of 2.57 miles.

That debarking photo, wow. Reminds me of this photo from Hackleburg:
IMG_1062.jpeg
 
Okay, upload attempt #2. For those who didn't see my first post, this is me putting my collection of tornado footage to use - it's a video I made showcasing the history of tornado documentation from 1520-2024.

For the hell of it, I caved in and made another YT channel - hey, at least the video didn't get nuked immediately like on Dailymotion:


Here's the list of tornadoes in order. If anyone wants the full footage of a specific tornado, feel free to ask!
1. 1520 - unknown waterspout - by Alexander Seitz
2. 1530 - unknown tornado - by Lucas Van Leyden
3. 1551 (2 photos) - unknown tornado - by Willem de Pannemaker
4. July 1, 1587 - Augsburg, Germany
5. 1658 - unknown tornado - by "Comenius"
6. July 1751 - Hague, Netherlands - by JF Dryfhout (date of depiction: 1757)
7. June 29, 1764 - Woldegk, Germany - author unknown (date of depiction: 1765)
8. May 17, 1773 - Cape Stephens, New Zealand - by William Hodges (date of depiction: 1776)
9. April 12, 1780 (2 photos) - Nice, France - by "Michaud" (date of depiction: 1787)
10. January 6 and March 19, 1789 (7 photos) - various waterspouts - by "Michaud" (date of depiction: 1790)
11. June 10, 1858 (6 photos) - Königswinter, Germany - by G. vom Rath
12. April 26, 1884 - Garnett, Kansas - by A. A. Adams
13. August 28, 1884 - Howard, South Dakota - by F. N. Robinson
14. July 13, 1890 - Lake Gervais, Minnesota
15. July 22, 1895 - North Dakota - by Clinton Johnson
16. May 12, 1896 (2 photos) - Oklahoma City, Oklahoma - by F. Croft
17. 1899 - Oklahoma
18. 1902 - Lebanon, Kansas
19. 1903 - Goddard, Kansas
20. June 29, 1904 - Moscow, Russia
21. July 3, 1907 (2 photos) - Neillsville, Wisconsin
22. May 25, 1907 (2 photos) - Willis Point, Texas
23. May 12, 1908 - Sarpy County, Nebraska
24. June 24, 1909 - Norton, Kansas
25. August 20, 1911 (4 photos) - Antler, North Dakota
26. September 27, 1911 - Marong, Australia
27. April 20, 1912 - Yukon, Oklahoma
28. April 25, 1912 (2 photos) - Ponca City, Oklahoma
29. unknown tornado from the Harris and Ewing Photo Collection dated 1913 (same tornado near Solomon, KS from July 1919 MWR?)
30. March 23, 1913 (2 photos) - Omaha, Nebraska
31. June 25, 1914 - Isabel, South Dakota
32. June 11, 1915 - Greensburg, Kansas
33. 1917 - Ellis, Kansas
34. April 6, 1919 - Elmwood, Nebraska
35. unknown tornado near Solomon, Kansas - from July 1919 Monthly Weather Review
36. May 4, 1922 (5 photos) - Austin, Texas
37. 1923 - unknown tornado in Missouri
38. June 15, 1924 (2 photos) - Montana
39. April 11, 1927 (2 photos) - Alfala, Oklahoma
40. July 8, 1927 - Jasper, Minnesota
41. July 8, 1927 - Vulcan, Alberta
42. June 2, 1929 (3 photos) - Hardtner, Kansas
43. March 15, 1930 - Vernon, California
44. March 27, 1932 - Thorsby, Alabama
45. March 21, 1932 - Shelby County, Alabama
46. October 1933 - Cuba (Santa Cruz del Sur?)
47. June 8, 1951 - Corn, Oklahoma
48. April 30, 1953 - Warner Robins, Georgia
49. June 27, 1955 - Scottsbluff, Nebraska
50. April 3, 1956 - Hudsonville-Standale, Michigan
51. April 2, 1957 - Dallas, Texas
52. June 20, 1957 - Fargo, North Dakota
53. June 10, 1958 - El Dorado, Kansas
54. May 6, 1961 - Cheyenne, Oklahoma
55. April 17, 1963 - Kankakee, Illinois
56. June 8, 1966 - Topeka, Kansas
57. May 24, 1973 - Union City, Oklahoma
58. April 3, 1974 - Muncie, Indiana
59. December 5, 1975 - Tulsa, Oklahoma
60. June 13, 1976 - Lemont, Illinois
61. April 30, 1978 - Piedmont, Oklahoma
62. August 7, 1979 - Woodstock, Ontario
63. May 13, 1980 - Kalamazoo, Michigan
64. May 17, 1981 - Oklahoma
65. May 31, 1985 - Niles-Wheatland, Pennsylvania
66. July 18, 1986 - Fridley, Minnesota
67. July 31, 1987 - Edmonton, Alberta
68. June 25, 1989 - North Platte, Nebraska
69. March 13, 1990 - Hesston, Kansas
70. April 26, 1991 - Andover, Kansas
71. June 16, 1992 - Chandler, Minnesota
72. October 8, 1993 - Joplin, Missouri
73. May 28, 1994 - Roberts County, Texas
74. May 18, 1995 - Anderson Hills, Alabama
75. June 2, 1995 - Friona, Texas
76. July 18, 1996 - Oakfield, Wisconsin
77. May 27, 1997 - Jarrell, Texas
78. April 16, 1998 - Lawrenceburg, Tennessee
79. June 23, 1998 - Nebraska
80. May 3, 1999 (2 videos) - Bridge Creek-Moore, Oklahoma
81. December 16, 2000 - Tuscaloosa, Alabama
82. May 9, 2001 - Northfield, Minnesota
83. November 10, 2002 - Van Wert, Ohio
84. July 14, 2003 - New Ulm, Minnesota
85. June 12, 2004 - Mulvane, Kansas
86. July 24, 2004 - Laufenberg, Germany
87. June 4, 2005 - Hiawatha, Kansas
88. August 18, 2005 - Stoughton, Wisconsin
89. March 12, 2006 - Sedalia, Missouri
90. April 7, 2006 - Gallatin, Tennessee
91. August 24, 2006 - Mankato, Minnesota
92. March 1, 2007 - Enterprise, Alabama
93. April 24, 2007 - Piedras Negras, Mexico
94. May 4, 2007 - Greensburg, Kansas
95. February 17, 2008 - Prattville, Alabama
96. May 25, 2008 - Parkersburg, Iowa
97. June 30, 2008 - north of Stockholm, Sweden
98. August 15, 2008 - Błotnica Strzelecka, Poland
99. April 10, 2009 - Murfreesboro, Tennessee
100. June 3, 2009 - Krasnozavodsk, Russia
101. July 27, 2009 - Tatebayashi, Japan
102. April 24, 2010 - Yazoo City, Mississippi
103. August 7, 2010 - Wilkin County, Minnesota
104. April 27, 2011 - Tuscaloosa, Alabama
105. May 22, 2011 - Joplin, Missouri
106. July 31, 2011 - Blagoveshchensk, Russia
107. August 21, 2011 - Fukuoka, Japan
108. March 2, 2012 - Henryville, Indiana
109. February 10, 2013 - Hattiesburg, Mississippi
110. May 20, 2013 - Moore, Oklahoma
111. April 27, 2014 - Hammond, Kansas
112. April 27, 2014 - Vilonia, Arkansas
113. March 30, 2015 - Esfarvarin, Iran
114. June 5, 2015 - Hawthorne, Nevada
115. December 23, 2015 - Holly Springs, Mississppi
116. April 15, 2016 - Dolores, Uruguay
117. May 25, 2016 - Chapman, Kansas
118. June 23, 2016 - Funing, China
119. December 1, 2016 Palos de la Frontera, Spain
120. January 22, 2017 - Albany, Georgia
121. February 7, 2017 - New Orleans, Louisiana
122. May 14, 2018 - Ketu, Nigeria
123. July 19, 2018 - Marshalltown, Iowa
124. September 17, 2018 - Richmond, Virginia
125. June 23, 2019 - South Bend, Indiana
126. July 3, 2019 - Kaiyuan, China
127. August 8, 2019 - Petange, Luxembourg
128. March 3, 2020 - Nashville, Tennessee
129. April 22, 2020 - Madill, Oklahoma
130. July 8, 2020 - Ashby, Minnesota
131. June 24, 2021 - Czech Republic
132. August 2, 2021 - Andrapol, Russia
133. December 10, 2021 - Bremen, Kentucky
134. April 29, 2022 - Andover, Kansas
135. May 20, 2022 - Gaylord, Michigan
136. June 8, 2022 - Tipp City, Ohio
137. July 28, 2022 - Lipjan, Kosovo
138. March 24, 2023 - Rolling Fork, Mississippi
139. July 16, 2023 - Aguada, Puerto Rico
140. November 2, 2023 - Santani, Paraguay
141. December 9, 2023 - Nashville, Tennessee
142. March 5, 2024 - Kumluca, Turkey
143. April 26, 2024 - Elkhorn, Nebraska
144. April 26, 2024 - Lincoln, Nebraska
145. May 6, 2024 - Barnsdall, Oklahoma
146. May 21, 2024 - Greenfield, Iowa
147. June 3, 2024 - Tongaat, South Africa
148. October 9, 2024 - Fort Pierce, Florida
 
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So, something pretty fascinating - barely a week ago, a high quality version of an early tornado photo was uploaded by someone on Facebook. The photo dates from 1903 and shows a tornado near Goddard, KS:
88434915_2329210530712108_6613804952106041344_n.jpg

464110986_10231649358930343_1911895544459933264_n.jpg


Another photo of a Kansas tornado. Some discrepancies with the date - the Universal History Archive has a date of 1919, while NOAA has a date of 1917. Whatever the case, it's a beautiful photograph:
6432573317_ac895fa150_b.jpg


And while I'm at it, here is a series of photos of the 1922 Austin tornadoes, all in the highest quality I could find:
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Tornado Archive Data Explorer - Tornado Archive and 5 more pages - Personal - Microsoft​ Edge ...png
I think the Goddard tornado photo belonged to this F4.
 
Yeah, no doubt this thing achieved F5 intensity out there in the forest. It likely would've been rated F5 if it'd tracked through a populated area but fortunately it didn't.
5/31/85 continues to amaze me. You're talking one of the most violent tornadoes ever (Niles-Wheatland) as well as this one, which was pretty obviously of F5 quality, plus Barrie, Ontario, which was probably F5, plus a bunch of other extremely powerful F4s like Tionesta and Saegertown as well as at least one extremely impressive F3 (like Beaver Falls, which was almost certainly in reality an F4).
 
5/31/85 continues to amaze me. You're talking one of the most violent tornadoes ever (Niles-Wheatland) as well as this one, which was pretty obviously of F5 quality, plus Barrie, Ontario, which was probably F5, plus a bunch of other extremely powerful F4s like Tionesta and Saegertown as well as at least one extremely impressive F3 (like Beaver Falls, which was almost certainly in reality an F4).
This outbreak and the 1944 Appalachian Outbreak are the two most local major tornadic events to me. Both involved long-track, violent tornadoes in an area very far removed from the traditional tornado alleys.

A Trio of F4s (maybe one was an F5) occurred in 1944. Wellsburg, WV through PA and into Maryland, Port Vue, PA to Donegal, PA, and of course the Shinniston, WV F4+

I'm not sure if I'm correct to call it a 40-year cycle, but we are right about that next point again.
 
5/31/85 continues to amaze me. You're talking one of the most violent tornadoes ever (Niles-Wheatland) as well as this one, which was pretty obviously of F5 quality, plus Barrie, Ontario, which was probably F5, plus a bunch of other extremely powerful F4s like Tionesta and Saegertown as well as at least one extremely impressive F3 (like Beaver Falls, which was almost certainly in reality an F4).
Yeah, Barrie, Ontario I've no doubt was an F5 for a brief moment, and Tionesta likely achieved F5 intensity at some point in its path.
 
The February 10, 2009 Lone Grove, OK tornado was extremely violent and definitely worthy of its EF4 rating. Horrific carnage occurred as the storm devastated the Bar-K mobile home park and surrounding areas, with eight people losing their lives. Large parts of Oak Grove were left as if the area had been thrown into a giant blender - mobile homes and their frames were shredded into bits, vehicles were hurled and mangled, ground scouring occurred and durable hardwood oak trees were shredded and denuded with some debarked. Although the worst of the storm's impact was to the mobile home park, some site-built homes were leveled as well.
Lonegrove-EF4-damage-home.png
Lonegrove-EF4-damage-truck.png
Lonegrove-EF4-damage-debarking.png
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Okay, upload attempt #2. For those who didn't see my first post, this is me putting my collection of tornado footage to use - it's a video I made showcasing the history of tornado documentation from 1520-2024.

For the hell of it, I caved in and made another YT channel - hey, at least the video didn't get nuked immediately like on Dailymotion:

Here's the list of tornadoes in order. If anyone wants the full footage of a specific tornado, feel free to ask!
How did you find out that No. 28 was April 20 1912, Yukon OK?
 
How did you find out that No. 28 was April 20 1912, Yukon OK?
loco made a post about it a while back:
 
The risks of generative AI. Was doing a Google search about the kinetic energy of tornadoes compared to nuclear bombs and got the following bit:
A nuclear bomb releases significantly more energy than even the most powerful tornado; a typical nuclear bomb is thousands of times more powerful than the strongest tornado, with the energy of a large tornado only reaching a fraction of the energy released by a small nuclear weapon.

Meanwhile, the paper "Kinetic Energy of Tornadoes in the United States" features a table of the top ten tornadoes by their estimated kinetic energy release - for a point of comparison, the Hiroshima nuclear bomb exploded with a force of 63 TJ:
Max​
TKE​
DPI​
TDI​
DPI​
Name/Location/Date​
EF​
[TJ]​
[km−2]​
[GJ m2 kg−1]​
rank​
rank​
Tallulah-Yazoo City-Durant, LA (2010-04-24)​
4​
516.7​
2651.6​
53.1​
1​
4​
Hackleburg-Phil Campbell, AL (2011-04-27)​
5​
353.7​
2013.8​
38.0​
2​
6​
Tuscaloosa-Birmingham, AL (2011-04-27)​
4​
236.2​
1212.2​
37.8​
3​
8​
Cordova, AL (2011-04-27)​
4​
202.7​
1039.9​
11.1​
4​
45​
Argo-Shoal Creek-Ohatchee-Forney, AL (2011-04-27)​
4​
192.9​
989.9​
17.3​
5​
26​
Clinton, AR (2008-02-05)​
4​
181.1​
929.4​
9.75​
6​
55​
Vilonia, AR (2011-04-25)​
2​
179.4​
684.8​
21.4​
10​
20​
Picher, OK (2008-05-10)​
4​
149.7​
768.0​
17.3​
8​
26​
Smith-Jasper-Clarkem, MS (2011-04-27)​
4​
144.3​
740.6​
6.17​
9​
102​
West Liberty, KY (2012-03-02)​
3​
142.7​
620.8​
9.5​
11​
57​

It also estimates that one percent of all tornadoes release about 31.9 TJ of total kinetic energy during their lifespan, which would be about half of the Hiroshima bomb.

But that's not all, I found a news article from AP that reports the 2013 Moore tornado released anywhere from eight to 600 times the amount of energy as compared to the Hiroshima bomb (although, this paper presents a much more conservative estimate of 7.7 TJ based on the small area of officially rated EF5 damage).

None of the papers include any sort of calculation for Joplin though, which is kind of unfortunate. Doing some quick calculations of my own, I got 58 TJ for Joplin based on its path length in comparison to Hackleburg's. Although, that doesn't take into account the actual total area of EF5 damage so the number of 58 TJ could be (and likely is) much higher.
 
loco made a post about it a while back:
The list has the two Ponca City photos as No. 27, and as the photo I was interested in immediately followed them I assumed it was No. 28 and you'd identified it. The photo I'm actually interested in you've listed as No. 29, the unknown one. The Yukon photo's before the Ponca City ones.

I wrote a few months back about how I think the No. 29 unknown photo and the No. 35 'near Solomon' photo are either actually the same picture or two very close in time photos of the same tornado.

The first of the two photos (No. 44) listed as March 21 1932 is from a smaller outbreak on March 27, north of Thorsby.
 
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The list has the two Ponca City photos as No. 27, and as the photo I was interested in immediately followed them I assumed it was No. 28 and you'd identified it. The photo I'm actually interested in you've listed as No. 29, the unknown one. The Yukon photo's before the Ponca City ones.

I wrote a few months back about how I think the No. 29 unknown photo and the No. 35 'near Solomon' photo are either actually the same picture or two very close in time photos of the same tornado.

The first of the two photos (No. 44) listed as March 21 1932 is from a smaller outbreak on March 27, north of Thorsby.
Thanks for the info. I'll update my post accordingly. If you find any other mistakes, please let me know.
 
The February 10, 2009 Lone Grove, OK tornado was extremely violent and definitely worthy of its EF4 rating. Horrific carnage occurred as the storm devastated the Bar-K mobile home park and surrounding areas, with eight people losing their lives. Large parts of Oak Grove were left as if the area had been thrown into a giant blender - mobile homes and their frames were shredded into bits, vehicles were hurled and mangled, ground scouring occurred and durable hardwood oak trees were shredded and denuded with some debarked. Although the worst of the storm's impact was to the mobile home park, some site-built homes were leveled as well.
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Wow! I have heard about this tornado, but never knew it caused damage this violent! A lot of it reminds me of the damage found in Dawson Springs and Bremen from the Western Kentucky Tornado in 2021. By the way, I’m Adam. I’m new to the forum and have been interested in tornadoes for several years and can’t wait to contribute to this thread. Just thought i’d give a little introduction to y’all.
 
Wow! I have heard about this tornado, but never knew it caused damage this violent! A lot of it reminds me of the damage found in Dawson Springs and Bremen from the Western Kentucky Tornado in 2021. By the way, I’m Adam. I’m new to the forum and have been interested in tornadoes for several years and can’t wait to contribute to this thread. Just thought i’d give a little introduction to y’all.
Welcome to TalkWeather! Hope you enjoy your stay and can join us in our mission to uncover and learn more about tornadoes.
 
IMG_2173.jpeg
Speaking of the Western Kentucky Tornado, I have happened to been doing a lot of research on this particular tornado lately and while I know the rating of this tornado is controversial and quite honestly, I do believe the EF4 rating was appropriate given the construction of homes/buildings across the path, but this aerial photograph of the damage found in a subdivision of Bremen undoubtedly gives a clear sign the tornado was most likely at EF5 intensity in this area and had it struck a well built/bolted home in this particular area, we would probably be looking at an EF5 rating.
 
And in addition to research the WK Tornado, I happened to do some research on the Tri State Monster that occurred before it and came across this unbelievable debarking found near Buckeye, Arkansas. This is without a doubt some of the most violent tree damage I have ever seen and reminds me of the grove of trees debarked by the Bassfield Tornado. Not quite as extreme, but without a doubt up there. This leads me to believe that this tornado most likely had EF5 potential had it struck more directly.
 

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