US_Highway15
Member
With these model runs and if they hold on, I expect a Day 2 MOD with a 15% CIG2 TOR probs.
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Both extremely strong forcing and low-level shear out the wazoo. Remember from Enderlin last year that strong low level spin can help maintain updrafts in thermodynamically suboptimal setups.I'm seeing a lot across different platforms calling for LLLRs to be a big issue here, but seems like they've all forgot that with strong forcing for ascent that LLLRs really don't matter when it comes to storm development like @andyhb said.
When you're dealing with the nose of the jet directly overlapping the warm sector, with very adequate instability ignoring the isotropic convection north of the warm front, storms will not falter to form. Remember this when we get closer.
The other thing is that low level lapse rates are highly sensitive to even small variations in heating near the surface.I'm seeing a lot across different platforms calling for LLLRs to be a big issue here, but seems like they've all forgot that with strong forcing for ascent that LLLRs really don't matter when it comes to storm development like @andyhb said.
When you're dealing with the nose of the jet directly overlapping the warm sector, with very adequate instability ignoring the isotropic convection north of the warm front, storms will not falter to form. Remember this when we get closer.
At the end of the day tornadoes care about sheer far more than vertical instability.I'm seeing a lot across different platforms calling for LLLRs to be a big issue here, but seems like they've all forgot that with strong forcing for ascent that LLLRs really don't matter when it comes to storm development like @andyhb said.
When you're dealing with the nose of the jet directly overlapping the warm sector, with very adequate instability ignoring the isotropic convection north of the warm front, storms will not falter to form. Remember this when we get closer.
My bold prediction is we'll see a day 2 moderate and a day 1 high risk. If trends the same we'll see our first cig 3 as well.With these model runs and if they hold on, I expect a Day 2 MOD with a 15% CIG2 TOR probs.
That too. That was another point you touched on in your comment regarding lapse rates, but i couldn't remember it.The other thing is that low level lapse rates are highly sensitive to even small variations in heating near the surface.
I agree. This is why I'm not concerned about LLLRs for a event like this with strong forcing for ascent. With a event like 12/28/24, our support prefrontal confluence bands that day were heavily reliant on LLLRs. They were poor that day and with the lack of strong forcing until later on, it's no matter we struggled to sustain them. The only noteworthy tornado out of that prefrontal band from LA/MS was the Bude EF3, which interacted with a thermal boundary. In such situations, you rely on some sort of mechanism like a boundary but with Wednesday, the jet is overlapping CONSISTENTLY.At the end of the day tornadoes care about sheer far more than vertical instability.
The longest track and consistently violent tornadoes occurred in extreme shear environments that force high velocity storm motions (>40knots) with cape values just barely over 1000j/kg to as low as 200j/kg with LLLR just above 6c/km and far lower.
Theres just needs to be some form of vertical instability and that’s really all you need.
It’s just very difficult to achieve that though, but honestly this is one of those setups that unless it downtrends a substantial amount Synoptically, is a slam dunk long track tornado producer.
It’s actually quite difficult NOT to get an sig tornado in environments like this. Again, unless something fundamentally changes synoptically, it’s a matter of how bad will this event be rather than will it b&st.
someone said a few pages back that the forcing is too strong to shear storms apartLow level shear is insane especially over far eastern Missouri into central Illinois , if these cells
Don’t get ripped apart there is going be some serious problems afraid area I mentioned
That was down to pressure perturbations and ripping through the surface inversion. Those cells had also developed before the inversion rapidly settled in so they had access to surface based parcels too. Shear overcomes thermodynamics many times.Both extremely strong forcing and low-level shear out the wazoo. Remember from Enderlin last year that strong low level spin can help maintain updrafts in thermodynamically suboptimal setups.
I doubt we see cig 3 tbh. I have a feeling it'll be reserved for once in every 5 years type events with super widespread 10+ stpMy bold prediction is we'll see a day 2 moderate and a day 1 high risk. If trends the same we'll see our first cig 3 as well.
CIG3 is reserved for high of the higher end tornado outbreaks. Not events that have the potential to produce a isolated violent tornado. Confidence is rarely ever high enough for that, and if it is, it's usually a event that has a lot going for several supercells capable of EF4+My bold prediction is we'll see a day 2 moderate and a day 1 high risk. If trends the same we'll see our first cig 3 as well.
Probably things along the line of, say, 04\26\1991 or 05\03\1999 or thereabouts would be my personal guess.CIG3 is reserved for high of the higher end tornado outbreaks. Not events that have the potential to produce a isolated violent tornado. Confidence is rarely ever high enough for that, and if it is, it's usually a event that has a lot going for several supercells capable of EF4+
Yeah, I'd say that's a realistic standard for such a event.Probably things along the line of, say, 04\26\1991 or 05\03\1999 or thereabouts would be my personal guess.
Thats my prediction and I'm sticking to it! Well... Maybe I'll actually wait to see if that tropical storm develops in the gulf, because if it does that could really cut off our moisture return.I doubt we see cig 3 tbh. I have a feeling it'll be reserved for once in every 5 years type events with super widespread 10+ stp
Doubt it'd be much of note. Moisture return will not be easily cut off by what appears to be a potentially weak tropical system that still has uncertainties to develop. It may not even develop at all.Thats my prediction and I'm sticking to it! Well... Maybe I'll actually wait to see if that tropical storm develops in the gulf, because if it does that could really cut off our moisture return.
It's not disrupting the moisture return severely at all with this setup and by the time it would have a chance to, it's Thursday. We wouldn't be sitting here looking at a high end ceiling if this was the case of it disrupting the event which would've been evident days outThe remnants of Cristina could develop into a full blown hurricane and it still would have zero effect on this setup.
A complete non-factor.