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Severe WX March 3rd-5th 2025 Severe Weather Threat

00Z GFS - nice big WS over Texas into MS Valley, moisture still kinda *fart noise* as you go further east.
Still seems there will be a layer of “just-in-time” destabilization ahead of the line into North and Central Georgia. We noticed this with the last svr wx event as the line made it into Northeast Georgia and SC with reports.
 
Model output now starting to look genuinely quite supportive of a higher end tornado threat this morning, with pretty high agreement across the models for a favorable, powerful trough. UKMET and the GFS seemingly leading an uptick in the thermodynamic profiles as well - especially interested if the high lapse rate plume which crosses the gulf continues trending west which it very well may do so with the continued slightly southward trend in the low.

1740735476558.png

Obviously still a bit early for details but I am quite interested by the model's ideal of a pseudo-dryline (pacific front?) which others have mentioned. Instability is much stronger along there, and any supercells could mature off the dryline, move into stronger shear in the open warm sector and become tornadic. Additionally, some hints of pre-frontal confluence too. Amazing job by the SPC to pick out this severe threat to be potentially very significant so early.
 
SPC long range discussion

" Medium-range guidance suggests that an initially zonal, intense
mid/upper jet across the western into central mid-latitude Pacific
may undergo considerable amplification into and through this period.
It remains a bit unclear how emerging waves will impact the
downstream pattern by the middle to latter portion of next week.

However, it still appears that one significant preceding short wave
trough, migrating inland of the Pacific coast by early Monday, will
progress into and across the southern Rockies, before accelerating
east-northeastward through mid week. And guidance remains
suggestive that this will be accompanied by strong surface
cyclogenesis, perhaps most notably across portions of the east
central Great Plains toward the lower Great Lakes region late
Tuesday through Tuesday night. This may include an evolving warm
sector with intensifying low-level and deep-layer shear (in the
presence of southerly to southwesterly flow strengthening to 50-100
kt in the 850 to 500 mb layer), coincident with an influx of
moistening and destabilizing boundary-layer air off the northwestern
Gulf.

Spread typical at this extended time frame (day 5) lingers among the
various model output concerning the sub-synoptic, and even synoptic,
details across the southeastern Great Plains through Ohio Valley and
Southeast, which may considerably impact the severe weather risk
area and potential. However, the medium-range guidance depicts an
environment at least conditionally supportive of an organized severe
weather event, including potential for a few strong tornadoes and
damaging straight line winds.

It is possible, but perhaps a bit more uncertain, that this could
continue across parts of the southern and middle Atlantic Seaboard
on Wednesday. "
 
The 06z Euro and GFS are bad, very bad for LA and vicinity on 3/4. The Euro is bordering on an outbreak scenario.

1740751676882.png

Very dangerous looking sounding off the Euro near Shreveport at 21z. Incredible shear, and enough instability and forcing to utilize it.
 
It's been a consistent feature on the GFS with this system, that the moisture seems to have no trouble advecting north, but seems to have great difficulty expanding from west to east. Why the persistent dry air over AL/GA?
Probably remnants from that lead wave that passes through on Sunday/Monday.
 
Probably remnants from that lead wave that passes through on Sunday/Monday.
It looks like to me that surface winds are basically coming from Florida the 24 hours before the system, southeast to northwest, so it's pulling dry air. Which may functionally be what you're saying Andy. The first wave is preventing winds from shifting more south and pulling more directly from the gulf.
 
It looks like to me that surface winds are basically coming from Florida the 24 hours before the system, southeast to northwest, so it's pulling dry air. Which may functionally be what you're saying Andy. The first wave is preventing winds from shifting more south and pulling more directly from the gulf.
Yes, it is a function of the background flow from the ridge off the EC that develops this weekend being disrupted by that disturbance.
 
trend-gfs-2025022812-f108.500wh.conus.gif

Notable trend on the GFS for a much more amplified and faster trough. Almost seems like a loop through the run but all images in the GIF above are the same time on different runs. If anything I could see that leading to over forcing and the warm sector becoming slightly more "pinched off". But no other models so far seem to be picking up on anything to a similar extent, so will be interesting to watch it play out and see where we area in a day or so with regards to the trough ejection.
 
Really strong CIPS values from East TX into the Lower MSV. CSU's system is in close agreement with the D5 outlined by the SPC. Models still flip-flopping a bit at usual levels for this range, but everyone from Houston to Birmingham should have their guard up for this event. Could certainly foresee nasty after-dark surprises in MS and AL given the strong wind fields, even with meager instability.
1740760849169.png1740760857645.png1740760862974.png
1740760990928.png1740761134166.png
 
Really strong CIPS values from East TX into the Lower MSV. CSU's system is in close agreement with the D5 outlined by the SPC. Models still flip-flopping a bit at usual levels for this range, but everyone from Houston to Birmingham should have their guard up for this event. Could certainly foresee nasty after-dark surprises in MS and AL given the strong wind fields, even with meager instability.
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oh man, dat looks gnarly
 
BMX and JAN AFDs. TLDR - uncertainty substantial, but pretty much everybody will be contending with a QLCS tornado threat, much of it after dark.

BMX:
A blossoming area of showers and thunderstorms to our west is
likely to evolve into a squall line/QLCS and then affect our area
sometime Tuesday night into Wednesday morning. Strong wind shear
should promote instances of damaging straight-line winds and line-
embedded rotation with tornado potential. The extent of these
threats will hinge on the northward extent of sufficient
moisture/dew points and related instability. At this time,
guidance indicates a medium chance for a couple J/kg of CAPE
(instability) right ahead of the line of storms, at least for
parts of the area. In all, this supports a risk for severe
storms, holding at a level 2 out of 5 with this update.
JAN:
Tuesday through Wednesday morning will be the main focus regarding
severe weather potential. Guidance shows a stronger mid/upper level
low pressure system along with a associated trough, located on the
southern periphery of this low pressure system, racing east across
the Southern Plains by Tuesday afternoon. This low pressure system
will then pivot northeast across the Mid-Mississippi River Valley
towards the Great Lakes Region heading into Tuesday evening/night.
This result in a strong sfc low developing, which will follow suit
with its mid/upper level support. The associated cold front will
drag east and through our CWA late Tuesday afternoon into late
Tuesday night. This allow for all modes of severe weather to develop
across our forecast area. The Euro guidance continues to be the more
aggressive model for this system as it continues to show the best
cluster of instability, wind shear, and moisture for these areas
with the GFS slowly catching up to match the intensity of the Euro.

A few adjustments have been made to the severe graphic for Tuesday
and the "Enhanced" Risk has been trimmed slightly to the north
based on the new Day 5 Outlook by SPC. The "Enhanced" Risk (3 out
of 5) will continue to be advertised across areas mainly along and
west of a line from near West Point, MS, to Philadelphia, MS to
Brookhaven, MS. Damaging wind gusts up to 70 mph along with
tornadoes will be the primary hazards for these areas. Elsewhere,
a "Slight" Risk (2 out of 5) will continue to be advertised areas
across east and southeast Mississippi with the main hazards being
damaging winds up to 60 mph and tornadoes possible. There is still
a lot of uncertainty regarding the timing and evolution of this
severe potential given that this system is still several days out.
Trends will continued to be monitored as we get closer so be sure
to check back for updates as the forecast progresses.
 
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