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Svr Wx Threat Sun 2/26/2023 (KS, OK, TX, MO) & Mon 2/27/2023 (IL/IN/OH)

KevinH

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Just saw that the SPC has highlighted Sunday soooo HERE WE GO! lol

1676979387780.png

Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0244 AM CST Tue Feb 21 2023

Valid 241200Z - 011200Z

...DISCUSSION...
Strong west/southwest flow aloft will exist over the CONUS on
Fri/D4, with an upper high over FL and a large-scale upper trough
over the West. High pressure will be centered over the northern
Plains in the wake of an upper wave exiting the Northeast, with a
cold front roughly from central TX eastward across the Gulf Coast
states. Subtle height rises will occur across the frontal region as
the FL high retrogrades across the Gulf of Mexico. Scattered showers
and weak thunderstorms may occur in this region, mainly north of the
surface boundary with weak instability and little severe risk.

On Sat/D5, an upper low will move across southern CA, while a wave
amplifies in the northwesterly flow over the northern Plains. This
will reinforce high pressure over the Plains and upper/middle MS
Valley, while the boundary across the Gulf Coast states gradually
makes northward progress with a few showers and weak thunderstorms
within that east-west zone from TX into the Carolinas.

By Sun/D6, models are in relatively good agreement showing the upper
low moving east across the Four Corners states with height falls
into the central and southern Plains by 00Z Mon. Surface
moisture/60s F dewpoints will likely surge northward ahead of the
shortwave trough, with low pressure over the central High Plains
Sun/D6 afternoon, deepening as it pivots into IA during the evening.
MUCAPE around 1000 J/kg appears likely from parts of western KS into
OK, and shear will favor supercells beneath a 50 kt low-level jet.
Initial supercells from the surface low southward along the dryline
will favor large hail and a few tornadoes, with damaging wind threat
extending eastward across KS and OK through evening as storms
possibly become linear. As such, a 15% severe area has been added.

Predictability decreases on Mon/D7 as the upper trough moves toward
the Great Lakes, and a surface boundary trails southwestward into
the lower MS Valley. Here, a plume of mid to upper 60s F dewpoints
will likely remain, beneath 50-60 kt midlevel southwesterlies which
will mean a larger component of the deep-layer shear parallel to the
boundary. Instability will be less by this time owing to relatively
warmer midlevel temperatures, but at least some damaging wind
potential may eventually be noted with storms expected along the
cold front. This front is expected to push offshore by Tue/D8, with
lessening threat of severe storms.
 

Taylor Campbell

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Overnight, the GFS was the furthest south with the trough ejection whereas others were further north, but not as far north as the EURO. This appears to play a role in how significant the threat may be further east on Monday, Day 7, but Sunday should be significant for the Plain states.
 

JPWX

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The only 3 outbreaks in February to occur in the Day 6 15% area was February 24th, 2000, February 23rd, 2007, February 20th, 2012. February 2000 ENSO State: weakening La Nina transitioning to Neutral. February 2007 ENSO State: Neutral transitioning to La Nina. February 2012 ENSO State: La Nina transitioning to Neutral. Interestingly enough, those February's of 2007, 2012, and 2000 did not feature a typhoon in the Western Pacific.
 

UncleJuJu98

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Overnight, the GFS was the furthest south with the trough ejection whereas others were further north, but not as far north as the EURO. This appears to play a role in how significant the threat may be further east on Monday, Day 7, but Sunday should be significant for the Plain states.
My main thinking Is just to take a middle of the road on this event with the trough ejection. Even a middle of the road is significant for the deep south. Although the euro has been pretty good as of late
 

UncleJuJu98

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I don’t think we will lose the severity of this one guys and gals. Looks like our first big hit of severe for the year.
Sure doesn't look like it atleast for portions of the plains.. question is who's gunna see the worst of it the deep south or the plains? lol.

*Eh probably plains, unless the GFS ensembles verify not liking the euro being much more north on the ejection
 
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KevinH

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The only 3 outbreaks in February to occur in the Day 6 15% area was February 24th, 2000, February 23rd, 2007, February 20th, 2012. February 2000 ENSO State: weakening La Nina transitioning to Neutral. February 2007 ENSO State: Neutral transitioning to La Nina. February 2012 ENSO State: La Nina transitioning to Neutral. Interestingly enough, those February's of 2007, 2012, and 2000 did not feature a typhoon in the Western Pacific.
And what about the ENSO for Feb 2023? lol
 

JPWX

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And what about the ENSO for Feb 2023? lol
We are in Neutral ENSO now with the expectation to trend towards El Nino conditions at some point either by late Spring/early Summer. However, I'm reminded of 2018. February 2018 we were transitioning from La Nina to Neutral. The expectation was for El Nino to occur by Fall 2018, but failed to happen until January 2019. Spring 2018 ended up being active across MS with a total of 355 tornadoes from March through May.
 

KevinH

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We are in Neutral ENSO now with the expectation to trend towards El Nino conditions at some point either by late Spring/early Summer. However, I'm reminded of 2018. February 2018 we were transitioning from La Nina to Neutral. The expectation was for El Nino to occur by Fall 2018, but failed to happen until January 2019. Spring 2018 ended up being active across MS with a total of 355 tornadoes from March through May.
Oh boy
 

J-Rab

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I would not doubt it, especially this far out!!!!!!

I am trying something new (by adding the states in the title to the threads I create according to the areas highlighted by the SPC) and will adjust the states in the title as needed lol
It seems like a good idea to put the states/areas along with the dates of the coming event. You can see the date and where it will be in just a glance at the title.

I like it.
 

KevinH

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Excuse me, what month it is again? I thought this was FEBRUARY, not May.

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Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0300 AM CST Wed Feb 22 2023

Valid 251200Z - 021200Z

...DISCUSSION...
On Saturday/D4, an upper low will move across southern CA late in
the day, reaching the lower CO Valley early on Sunday/D5. Meanwhile,
temporary upper ridging will occur over the Plains with a broad
expanse of northwesterlies across the East. Southerly surface winds
will increase Saturday/D4 night across the western Gulf of Mexico
and TX, aiding moisture advection northward. While instability will
begin to develop over western TX and OK, severe thunderstorms are
not expected Saturday/D4.

On Sunday/D5, the upper trough will accelerate eastward across NM,
reaching the southern High Plains by 00Z Monday. Strong
southwesterly midlevel winds of 70-90 kt will emerge, as low
pressure rapidly deepens over eastern CO/western KS. A dryline will
extend south from the low into west TX, followed closely by a
prominent cold front.

As dewpoints in the lower 60s F surge north toward the low, MUCAPE
of 500-1000 J/kg is forecast to develop from far southwest KS into
northwest TX, and this will occur with an increasingly low-level jet
near 50 kt at 00Z Monday. By this time, the wave is expected to take
on a negative tilt, with rapid height falls across the warm sector
and a surging cold front. The end result is likely to be severe
storms including supercells during the late afternoon from western
KS into the TX/OK Panhandles, and extending into northwest TX and
western OK prior to the cold front passage. Large hail and a few
tornadoes will be possible. As linear forcing increases with time, a
squall line producing damaging winds, including QLCS potential, is
forecast over much of OK, southern KS and northern TX. The eastward
extent of the severe threat will be limited by instability, most
likely waning roughly from the Arklatex into the Ozarks. Cooling
aloft with the shortwave trough may result in at least minimally
supportive instability into MO overnight, where wind fields will be
very strong ahead of the deepening low. Given sufficient run-to-run
model consistency, an area of 30% all-severe hazards has been added
to parts of TX, western OK and south-central KS.

On Monday/D6, the shortwave trough will move rapidly across the OH
Valley, with the surface low approaching Lower MI by 00Z Tuesday. By
this time, instability will be weaker, perhaps only a few hundred
J/kg or less. In addition, predictability is shown to decrease.
Therefore, while some severe wind threat may persist in association
with the surface low and cold front, will wait for better model
consistency before introducing a possible 15% severe risk for the
mid MS/OH Valley areas.
 
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KevinH

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It seems like a good idea to put the states/areas along with the dates of the coming event. You can see the date and where it will be in just a glance at the title.

I like it.
We will see how it goes!

I will adjust the DATES AND STATES (caps to emphasize that those words rhyme lol) as needed based on what the SPC says. I would not expect too much adjusting the closer we get to an event, but you never know.
 
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