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Enhanced Fujita Ratings Debate Thread

Tri-State was more violent than even the most violent damage Bremen received, arguably in multiple different locations as well.
Claims like this needs hard evidence.
I’ve seen the damage that 1925 Tri-state did, but nothing that one ups what the Kentucky tornado did in Bremen. (Key word is “one up” not saying either one was stronger than the other, which is really up to personal preference)
Of course, the Tri-State tornado caused such feats of damage more consistently and over many more places, which would make it the far more “impressive” out of the two.
 
The Tri State tornado that occurred before the Western Kentucky tornado was almost certainly stronger than low end EF4. It caused some of the most extreme debarking I have ever seen and it caused some impressive scouring as it passed south of Hayti, MO.
The debarking was over an area of dead trees and I don't think it's as impressive as it actually looks. The rest I have no opinion on.
 
Claims like this needs hard evidence.
I’ve seen the damage that 1925 Tri-state did, but nothing that one ups what the Kentucky tornado did in Bremen. (Key word is “one up” not saying either one was stronger than the other, which is really up to personal preference)
Of course, the Tri-State tornado caused such feats of damage more consistently and over many more places, which would make it the far more “impressive” out of the two.
Displaced an entire grove of (possibly hardwood) trees from a hillside and scoured the grass on the hill away, which we have photos of. I don't have them on me.

If we want to talk about the strongest tornadoes ever we have to talk about New Richmond 1899 which IMO is a solid contender for the strongest in recorded history.
 
Claims like this needs hard evidence.
I’ve seen the damage that 1925 Tri-state did, but nothing that one ups what the Kentucky tornado did in Bremen. (Key word is “one up” not saying either one was stronger than the other, which is really up to personal preference)
Of course, the Tri-State tornado caused such feats of damage more consistently and over many more places, which would make it the far more “impressive” out of the two.
Oh, absolutely. I don’t have any images myself, but @HAwkmoon has an excellent set of posts on Tri-State along with an article, and while it is subjective to consider one more violent than the other, the damage imagery I’ve seen from Tri-State leads me to believe that it was comfortably more violent than Bremen’s damage in the worst affected areas. The one that sticks out to me the most is the completely debarked grove of hardwood trees of a species ranked highly on the Janka scale; can’t remember which species, but they were so thoroughly obliterated in a way that was comparable to/exceeded other extremely high end events.

Ultimately, it’s up to personal opinion. Given the meteorological context of being an extremely long-tracked WF rider, and the images I’ve seen, I am confident that Tri-State was more powerful at its peak, but it’s splitting hairs between tornadoes of this caliber.
 
Wasn't Tri-State from the same outbreak also violent for a long period of time? I think that one had to not be far off from Mayfield in terms of intensity.

EDIT: It seems like that one was only rated EF4 in far less spots than Mayfield, but I also think it's a bit underrated IMO.
That one was definitely violent too but not on the same level as West Kentucky.
 
Displaced an entire grove of (possibly hardwood) trees from a hillside and scoured the grass on the hill away, which we have photos of. I don't have them on me.

If we want to talk about the strongest tornadoes ever we have to talk about New Richmond 1899 which IMO is a solid contender for the strongest in recorded history.
New Richmond is so overshadowed. That thing did absolutely vicious damage. Was basically Bridge Creek before it even happened.
 
The Tri State tornado that occurred before the Western Kentucky tornado was almost certainly stronger than low end EF4. It caused some of the most extreme debarking I have ever seen and it caused some impressive scouring as it passed south of Hayti, MO.
I think it’s fair to say that the 2021 Tri-state tornado was more than capable of producing EF-5 level damage at different points during its lifecycle, but that the extremely rural nature of the areas it tracked through likely kept us from seeing what the tornado was fully capable of at peak intensity.

Based on radar presentation, if I remember correctly, it may have hit peak intensity after impacting Monette somewhere near the Arkansas/Missouri state line. We were just fortunate that it missed a lot of the small towns and cities near its path unlike what transpired with its successor in Western Kentucky.
 
I included Barnsley due to the lofting of train cars.
Those train cars were a different, lighter model than the ones from Enderlin. Regardless, Enderlin-type calculations of the wind speed needed to throw the Barnsley train cars were indeed still done by Moriarty, and they came out in the EF2 range. It was a totally different situation than Enderlin.

You can’t just assign your own rating and claim that 7 towns suffered EF4 damage when that is not only untrue officially, but especially since it isn’t even true unofficially either, since the math didn’t come out even close to the EF4 range (unless there’s something else in Barnsley that was calculated more recently/accurately and I’m not aware of it)
 
I've always considered New Richmond pre-fujita scale Joplin. Peak of the scale tornado marching through a downtown metro, not sure if there has ever been anything on par with the two.

Claims like this needs hard evidence.
I’ve seen the damage that 1925 Tri-state did, but nothing that one ups what the Kentucky tornado did in Bremen. (Key word is “one up” not saying either one was stronger than the other, which is really up to personal preference)
Of course, the Tri-State tornado caused such feats of damage more consistently and over many more places, which would make it the far more “impressive” out of the two.


Hard disagree, Tri-State had damage feats all throughout it's somewhat-under-200 mile track. Not only would I say it's one of the highest end tornadoes I'd also say it's by far the most persistent, with it refusing to go sub-violent for a majority of its life. There are dozens of picture of it having cleanly wiped out rows upon rows of houses in various towns.
 
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I've always considered New Richmond pre-fujita scale Joplin. Peak of the scale tornado marching through a downtown metro, not sure if there has ever been anything on par with the two.




Hard disagree, Tri-State had damage feats all throughout it's somewhat-under-200 mile track. Not only would I say it's one of the highest end tornadoes I'd also say it's by far the most persistent, with it refusing to go sub-violent for a majority of its life. There are dozens of picture of it having cleanly wiped out rows upon rows of houses in various towns.
So you agree with me then?
 
So you agree with me then?
I think it was around Bremen intensity for a good few moments of its life. I'm also pretty sure there have been images from either @HAwkmoon or @locomusic01 showing high end intensity periodically. Albeit it does feel like Tri-states feats are a bit unusual, so it really comes down to opinion. Somewhat related, but I would also add Tupelo 1936 into the mix of strongest tornadoes of all time given it seems to have been Smithville level intensity.
 
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@jiharris0220 was simply stating that claims like the one I boldly made need evidence, which is fair, and I’ve since rescinded my stance from “it was more violent” to “it was very likely to be more violent in my opinion,” since you cannot really prove that Tri State was more violent in a quantitative way. It’s all subjective.
 
The 1925 Tri-State tornado scoured grass down to bare soil in multiple areas, ripped railroad tracks from the ground in multiple areas, and rolled an absolutely massive multi-ton coal tipple Piedmont/El Reno 2011 style. Even structural damage aside, those three things tell you everything you need to know. And on top of that, there absolutely was extremely violent structural damage to very sturdy masonry buildings that could have only occurred as a result of winds well into the EF5 range.

Anyone who doubts the violence of Tri-State 1925 needs to read the damage analysis done by Shawn Schuman and @HAwkmoon.
 
Yea, what that tornado did to New Richmond is pretty much what would’ve happened had Bridge Creek maintained its first peak intensity and width through Moore.
View attachment 54803
As someone later down the thread just said, the damage from the New Richmond tornado reminds me a lot of Joplin, although the comparisons to higher-end tornadoes like Bridge Creek are also warranted.

In the panoramic photo below, which you can find on the Wikipedia page for the tornado, it shows you how everything in the core of the path was completely leveled or swept away. That photo reminds me so much of the images we saw from Mike Bettes and his crew when they arrived in town. The scale of destruction to the town is almost unfathomable.
 

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The 1925 Tri-State tornado scoured grass down to bare soil in multiple areas, ripped railroad tracks from the ground in multiple areas, and rolled an absolutely massive multi-ton coal tipple Piedmont/El Reno 2011 style. Even structural damage aside, those three things tell you everything you need to know. And on top of that, there absolutely was extremely violent structural damage to very sturdy masonry buildings that could have only occurred as a result of winds well into the EF5 range.

Anyone who doubts the violence of Tri-State 1925 needs to read the damage analysis done by Shawn Schuman and @HAwkmoon.
I'm not trying to be a jerk but anyone who downplays Tri-State has simply just done basically zero real research. I've seen this a handful of times and frankly it's just silly.
 
Also I absolutely agree that New Richmond definitely deserves to be brought up in the “most violent of all time” conversation. People have compared the damage intensity to Joplin or Moore, but I would go as far as to say New Richmond was possibly even more extreme than both of those. I don’t think I’ve ever seen an entire residential area of a town completely get erased out of existence to the degree shown in the panoramic pic. Sure certain tornadoes have swept away subdivisions, but entire large residential neighborhoods being swept away? That’s pretty much unheard of (though Joplin, Flint, and Tri-State 1925 did come close in some areas).
 
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