• Welcome to TalkWeather!
    We see you lurking around TalkWeather! Take the extra step and join us today to view attachments, see less ads and maybe even join the discussion.
    CLICK TO JOIN TALKWEATHER

Enhanced Fujita Ratings Debate Thread

Ok I've committed Tim Marshall's body to the cause. Assuming Tim Marshall is 6 ft tall, the cylinder is about 2 Tim Marshalls tall, and 1.3 Tim Marshalls Wide. That's 12'x8'.

View attachment 47017

The container weighed 15 tons according to @buckeye05, and was thrown 3/4ths of a mile (660 Tim Marshalls). Is this enough for a rough estimate assuming the terrain was completely flat?
Anything but the metric system
 
Agreed, it’s definitely possible it could be a genuine EF5 DI. I’d love to see a more in depth/detailed analysis over the whole building.
Even apart from the Church in Mayfield, that one well built Bremen home that I love to bring up so much when discussing this could be an EF-5 DI, especially considering the contextual damage around the area (Absurd Ground Scouring, Debarking groves entire trees, and even granulation debris to the point where I have images of a smooth paste with small chunks of debris that was smeared all over the Bremen section of the path.) From my knowledge, a dump truck was tossed upward of half a mile and cars/trucks were tossed anywhere from a hundred yards all the way to 1+ Miles in extreme cases.

Point being, Mayfield was one of the strongest tornadoes in recent years and absolutely deserved an EF-5 rating in my eyes, even if just a contextual EF-5. The contextual damage is about as violent as it gets.
 
Even apart from the Church in Mayfield, that one well built Bremen home that I love to bring up so much when discussing this could be an EF-5 DI, especially considering the contextual damage around the area (Absurd Ground Scouring, Debarking groves entire trees, and even granulation debris to the point where I have images of a smooth paste with small chunks of debris that was smeared all over the Bremen section of the path.) From my knowledge, a dump truck was tossed upward of half a mile and cars/trucks were tossed anywhere from a hundred yards all the way to 1+ Miles in extreme cases.

Point being, Mayfield was one of the strongest tornadoes in recent years and absolutely deserved an EF-5 rating in my eyes, even if just a contextual EF-5. The contextual damage is about as violent as it gets.
The dump truck may have actually been the tractor trailer @AJS was referring to. If you Google 18 ton tractor trailer a dump truck is the first thing that pops up.
 
Last edited:
Last edited:
Not as in depth as yall are with the damages. I feel like another underrated area of the Mayfield tornado was the damage in Cambridge Shores along the lake. Not sure the conditions of the houses but I remember discussing with buckeye and few others about them after the tornado destroyed those homes and swept away maybe one or two of them completely. Mind you those homes were multi-story homes IIRC. Thoughts?
 
Not as in depth as yall are with the damages. I feel like another underrated area of the Mayfield tornado was the damage in Cambridge Shores along the lake. Not sure the conditions of the houses but i remember discussing after the tornado destroyed those homes and swept away maybe one or two of them completely. Mind you those homes were multi-story homes IIRC. Thoughts?

Cambridge shores could basically be the poster child of EF3 rated subfloors. But there were poured concrete foundations with anchor bolts in the mix as well.

Cambridge-shores-damage-aerial.jpeg

Damage_Points_SDE_image-20211211-153556.jpeg
Damage_Points_SDE_image-20211211-153330.jpegFGcMLwkXwAQLbHs.jpegMost Walls collapsed EF3.jpegMost Walls Collapsed EF3 (2).jpegAll walls collapsed EF3 (12).jpeg
 
I think out of all of the tornadoes in the 2020s so far, the one that deserves an upgrade to EF5 the most is West Kentucky. I say this because it checks off pretty much every EF5 DI that is in the EF-scale; homes swept away, vehicles thrown and mangled, ground scouring, wind rowing and granulation of debris, and incredible phenomena occurring (yet another instance of train cars being thrown). The only DI it doesn’t check off are trees being completely debarked, but that has to do with the fact that this tornado occurred during winter time, so trees are going to be much difficult to debark. Other than that, West Kentucky is the exact definition of an EF5 caliber event and the rating should absolutely reflect that.
 
I think out of all of the tornadoes in the 2020s so far, the one that deserves an upgrade to EF5 the most is West Kentucky. I say this because it checks off pretty much every EF5 DI that is in the EF-scale; homes swept away, vehicles thrown and mangled, ground scouring, wind rowing and granulation of debris, and incredible phenomena occurring (yet another instance of train cars being thrown). The only DI it doesn’t check off are trees being completely debarked, but that has to do with the fact that this tornado occurred during winter time, so trees are going to be much difficult to debark. Other than that, West Kentucky is the exact definition of an EF5 caliber event and the rating should absolutely reflect that.
Even with the trees being more difficult to debark, it still caused major debarking which is a big indicator on just how violent the tornado actually was.
 
Pisgah EF4 damage that I found while looking at GeoDESY:
Screenshot 2025-10-10 4.04.33 PM.png
Screenshot 2025-10-10 4.05.01 PM.png
Screenshot 2025-10-10 4.06.55 PM.png
Screenshot 2025-10-10 4.07.17 PM.png
I'm not 100% sure what the last image is even supposed to be (maybe debris originating from the bottom-left house?) but regardless it's obliterated. I personally rank this tornado as one of the stronger ones to occur that day, as there is extensive wind-rowing and I've even denoted potential patches where the ground has been ripped up, although the aerials aren't of the best quality and it's hard to definitively say.
 
Last edited:
I think out of all of the tornadoes in the 2020s so far, the one that deserves an upgrade to EF5 the most is West Kentucky. I say this because it checks off pretty much every EF5 DI that is in the EF-scale; homes swept away, vehicles thrown and mangled, ground scouring, wind rowing and granulation of debris, and incredible phenomena occurring (yet another instance of train cars being thrown). The only DI it doesn’t check off are trees being completely debarked, but that has to do with the fact that this tornado occurred during winter time, so trees are going to be much difficult to debark. Other than that, West Kentucky is the exact definition of an EF5 caliber event and the rating should absolutely reflect that.

Did someone say complete debarking? Out of all the EF5 snubs, Vilonia, Goldsby, and Mayfield are in a class of their own. They conclusively check all the boxes several times over and then some. There's some others from 2011 I'd put in that category as well, but there just isn't as much documentation to prove it.
Debarked Tree.jpegIMG_4428-3.pngDerailed train all walls collapsed.jpeg
 
Did someone say complete debarking? Out of all the EF5 snubs, Vilonia, Goldsby, and Mayfield are in a class of their own. They conclusively check all the boxes several times over and then some. There's some others from 2011 I'd put in that category as well, but there just isn't as much documentation to prove it.
View attachment 47118View attachment 47119View attachment 47120
I'd go as far as to say that Mayfield is in the top 3 most violent tornadoes of the 2020s period.

I have a couple images of the "Paste" from the Mayfield tornado, the second one could be considered scouring but the first does show paste.

static-assets-upload3545706288127716313.webp
static-assets-upload7526924847537355281.webp
 
Mayfield is the most impressive December tornadic supercell I've ever seen. To produce two high end tornadoes, one nearly record breaking and the other heavily forgotten even though on other days, it would've been a headliner. It's absolutely unheard of for this time of year.

This tree debarking near Buckeye, AR is just incredible and yet this isn't talked about (mainstream, over here, it's well known)

This is once again a PERFECT example of a very violent tornado based off contextuals. I've came to learn contextuals are very important, and if anything, are the most accurate thing you can estimate a tornado on because houses have limit whereas there's a lot of range with contextuals, like tree type, cars, etc. Houses are still extremely important, but trying to estimating winds by engineering which clearly will not meet the actual wind speeds of a tornado most of the time is very faulty. If i haven't said it enough, this opens a major door for higher end ratings.
 

Attachments

  • zkt5m440ja581.jpg
    zkt5m440ja581.jpg
    240.4 KB · Views: 0
I will say with the new DIs they are putting out there. I am quite excited to see that splitting 21A and 21B based on whether it is in a hurricane zone or not. I wonder if this is because of the Port St. Lucie tornado last year which got an EF3. But considering many of the building codes in Florida for hurricanes, I've been suspicious that it really should've been rated EF4. I would assume the damage you would see in a hurricane construction zone area would be far less significant and perhaps deceptive compared to damage you would see in the Midwest from a similar tornado.
 
I'd go as far as to say that Mayfield is in the top 3 most violent tornadoes of the 2020s period.

I have a couple images of the "Paste" from the Mayfield tornado, the second one could be considered scouring but the first does show paste.

View attachment 47121
View attachment 47122
IMG_0170.jpegIMG_0169.jpegIMG_0168.jpegIMG_0167.jpegIMG_0165.jpegIMG_0166.jpeg
Just a couple of images to show just how violent the tornado was in Bremen. The last photo never ceases to amaze me as the cinder blocks are literally torn apart in Smithville fashion.
 
Back
Top