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Severe Weather Threat - December 12-14, 2022

TH2002

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Although I think the main event is probably over, still watching the cells headed for Mexico Beach, FL and one near Coffee Springs, AL headed for the MD 2039 area.
edit: Aaand TOR on the Coffee Springs cell
 

TH2002

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Will the low-level jet be a factor tonight like it was last night?
Weak low level lapse rates should keep most of the remaining discrete cells at bay by this point, although there still exists a corridor for favorable tornado potential in extreme SE AL/SW GA and the FL panhandle.
 

buckeye05

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Looking at the NOLA metro tornado damage photos. From what I’m seeing, this one doesn’t look like it was as intense as the one back in March. Haven’t seen anything higher than EF2 so far, but that could change as more of the damage is photographed.

EDIT: Actually, this leveled metal industrial building in Arabi may indeed meet the marginal EF3 criteria. We’ll have to see what the survey finds. Regardless, still nothing close to the high-end EF3 damage from the March event.
31D993C2-65C3-4DCF-8AD4-0EF2F6495199.jpeg
 
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buckeye05

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Ok yeah, I was wrong. NOLA tornado was very possibly an EF3. Seeing more homes with roof and exterior wall loss as I dig around, including this one with only an interior room left standing.
AAD25B76-2758-4E74-BABA-AAAFF81C2FCD.png
 

xJownage

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Brings up an interesting point. I have some research to do, but I have a couple starting theories:

1. SFC wind veering close to the front...the 850 LLJ was almost due south yesterday. any SFC veering would result in negative SRH in the column right next to the surface, which could've tanked the tornado threat. This is one that I just can't verify, however.

2. Extremely low DCAPE. DCAPE IVO these storms were as low as 300-400 J/kg. Considering the moderate instability we had, and strong SR inflow, it's very possible that it was just hard for these supercells to produce enough RFD

Truthfully, #1 would be the factor that would "explain" this in the way that makes the most sense, but that seems to rarely be the case when it comes to weather.

What do you guys think?
 

buckeye05

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Honestly, I don’t even want to imagine what would have unfolded yesterday if even half of the couplets dropped tornadoes. It was bad enough, despite the fact that a relatively small percentage of the circulations actually produced.

Conversely, you have events like February 23, 2016 or May 30, 2022, where the circulations/couplets on radar did not seem strong or organized, yet multiple strong tornadoes occurred.
 
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Brings up an interesting point. I have some research to do, but I have a couple starting theories:

1. SFC wind veering close to the front...the 850 LLJ was almost due south yesterday. any SFC veering would result in negative SRH in the column right next to the surface, which could've tanked the tornado threat. This is one that I just can't verify, however.

2. Extremely low DCAPE. DCAPE IVO these storms were as low as 300-400 J/kg. Considering the moderate instability we had, and strong SR inflow, it's very possible that it was just hard for these supercells to produce enough RFD

Truthfully, #1 would be the factor that would "explain" this in the way that makes the most sense, but that seems to rarely be the case when it comes to weather.

What do you guys think?

That's interesting, since excessive DCAPE was one of the reasons posited for 11/29 being relatively tame considering what could have happened (not to dismiss what did happen then or yesterday by any means) Honestly I think it's beyond limits of even the latest/best modeling and smartest forecasters to confidently identify and predict what separates tornado setups like yesterday and 11/29 from, say, 12/10/21. The critical factors that determine supercell behavior in what at face value are equally conducive environments seem to occur on space and time scales too fine to accurately resolve. Clearly, CAPE/shear/STP are not the be-all/end-all.

Sent from my Pixel 4a using Tapatalk
 

xJownage

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That's interesting, since excessive DCAPE was one of the reasons posited for 11/29 being relatively tame considering what could have happened (not to dismiss what did happen then or yesterday by any means) Honestly I think it's beyond limits of even the latest/best modeling and smartest forecasters to confidently identify and predict what separates tornado setups like yesterday and 11/29 from, say, 12/10/21. The critical factors that determine supercell behavior in what at face value are equally conducive environments seem to occur on space and time scales too fine to accurately resolve. Clearly, CAPE/shear/STP are not the be-all/end-all.

Sent from my Pixel 4a using Tapatalk
image-4.png

Here's the image I took and what I saw. Very low values could've made downdraft production very weak. I mentioned before that we had something similar on a supercell in C OK on 5/2.

That being said this may not be the solution either. I'm really interested in what Fred has to say about this, because I think the other point about veering SFC winds has a lot of merit if it can be proven. Negative SRH right at the surface would still allow the low-level environment to be very favorable for long-track mesocyclones but shunt tornadogenesis.
 
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