Should be able to get pretty specific information for the wind load rating from the design documents, submittals, and as-builts, but I'm not a structural engineer.
ANSI/AWWA D100-11 3.1.4 seems to be the standard that covers wind load ratings for structures like this and it uses ASCE 7-10 for doing the wind load calculations using the usual basic wind map. I would imagine a water tower of this height would be something like a risk category IV, but again I don't do structural
Bottom line, a structural engineer will be able to get VERY good data for this structure, and with this being a violent tornado there will obviously be several structural engineers at minimum involved with the QRT, survey, and ratings process.
I've no idea what is a common wind load rating for one of these towers, but it is an EXTREMELY important piece of the engineering process for a structure like this so it will be well-documented.