The rails damage of Chapman was much longer, almost matching the width of the tornado's core itself and there was little debris left around that place. I believe the tornaodo winds itself push forward the entire rail. The rails damage showed in this picture seems to be mainly debris impact as there were debris left around the deforming part and the deforming part was also not long.So many older events (New Richmond, Fergus Falls, Sherman, Tri-State) are said to have ripped railroads from the ground but I've never been able to find photographs of this. This photo you've presented here looks a lot like Chapman, KS 2016 in terms of deforming rails instead of ripping them up. Are rails designed differently nowadays they can't be ripped up?