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Severe Weather 2026

Very interesting. And makes perfect sense given what I'm seeing for April. I'm also planning to do a MJO linkage, but focus more on how many total severe outbreaks/events occur during each phase.

Went through my 100+ tornado outbreak sequence spreadsheet as well as the MJO archives, and found the phases each outbreak (from 1980-present) took place during.

1774766079764.png

Then I grabbed the list of all EF4 tornadoes from 2000-present and what phase those happened during. Phase 7 is just not a good time in general for tornadoes (weak or strong), so it looks like we might have a few weeks before activity potentially picks up again in the second week of April.

1774766086168.png

Based on my research, the sweet spot for violent tornadoes really seems to be right in this red circle. The strength of the MJO doesn't really seem to matter too much, but it does seem like activity usually occurres 2-4 weeks after peaks in strength, regardless of phase.

1774766241230.png
 
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GFS 18z introduced this for my area on the 4th. A potentially damaging windstorm with 65-70 mph winds. Intense LLJ above this could mix down stronger. I'm still awaiting trends but safe to say I'm excited if this verifies just from experience, this would not be great in terms of tree damage.

View attachment 52338
This is the LLJ btw. I will try get footage if this signal holds.
06z put the system slightly south but the difference is it increases its windfield meaning we essentially get the same impacts as the 18z, near 70 mph wind gusts. Really beginning to become concerned overall for impact from this one especially southern coasts
 
06

06z put the system slightly south but the difference is it increases its windfield meaning we essentially get the same impacts as the 18z, near 70 mph wind gusts. Really beginning to become concerned overall for impact from this one especially southern coasts
How many times a year do y’all deal with these types of events in Ireland/UK?
 
How many times a year do y’all deal with these types of events in Ireland/UK?
Depressions and low pressure systems in general, they happen fairly often, it's just since they first started being named in 2015, people over here think it's got more common. For April, i can't really think of a system over here that brought this type of intensity, but it isn't in anyway historic historic like Eowyn was.
 
06

06z put the system slightly south but the difference is it increases its windfield meaning we essentially get the same impacts as the 18z, near 70 mph wind gusts. Really beginning to become concerned overall for impact from this one especially southern coasts
There are still major caveats and disagreements but I am watching this scenario closely, not to say this is guaranteed in anyway
 
Regarding 2011's tornado activity as it pertains to Alabama:

Before the pattern flipped on 4/15/11 with the Forgotten Outbreak, there were 13 confirmed tornadoes in Alabama.

8 in February (with 5 of those on 2/28/11), 4 in March and one on April 11th.

6 of those were EF0, 5 were EF1 and 2 were EF2.

Not saying this has anything to do with this year, I just like sharing the research.
 
Regarding 2011's tornado activity as it pertains to Alabama:

Before the pattern flipped on 4/15/11 with the Forgotten Outbreak, there were 13 confirmed tornadoes in Alabama.

8 in February (with 5 of those on 2/28/11), 4 in March and one on April 11th.

6 of those were EF0, 5 were EF1 and 2 were EF2.

Not saying this has anything to do with this year, I just like sharing the research.
Oh wow. Low start to that year
 
It certainly goes to show just how little correlation there is between early-season activity and late-season activity (or, for that matter, activity throughout the entire year).

Some years have their activity spread out throughout the entire year, some years basivally front-load their activity, some years back-load their activity, some have intermittent bursts, etc., etc., etc. As such, trying to predict how a given year might end up playing out based only on early-year activity/lack thereof is basically a fool's errand.
 
It certainly goes to show just how little correlation there is between early-season activity and late-season activity (or, for that matter, activity throughout the entire year).

Some years have their activity spread out throughout the entire year, some years basivally front-load their activity, some years back-load their activity, some have intermittent bursts, etc., etc., etc. As such, trying to predict how a given year might end up playing out based only on early-year activity/lack thereof is basically a fool's errand.
2025 I would put into the dispersed activity category. 2024 I would put into the backloaded category. Same with seasons like 2013. 2023 was a front loaded year with late season activity in mid June. This year, I dunno, it feels and looks like a 2009 or 2018 type season to me. The only thing that remains to be seen is the higher temperature anomalies in the gulf, which I believe were cooler than normal in 2018.
 
Question is. , when things trend back up will it be the usual areas getting hit hard this year like Midwest upper Ohio valley or even upper plains . Let’s see the ridge holds and keeps dixie alley and Midsoith areas quiet …..because if so , I got make plans do little chasing else where maybe .
 
This place is active today huh. I guess that means we are truly getting into severe weather season now.
 
Regarding 2011's tornado activity as it pertains to Alabama:

Before the pattern flipped on 4/15/11 with the Forgotten Outbreak, there were 13 confirmed tornadoes in Alabama.

8 in February (with 5 of those on 2/28/11), 4 in March and one on April 11th.

6 of those were EF0, 5 were EF1 and 2 were EF2.

Not saying this has anything to do with this year, I just like sharing the research.
Thanks for that info, Michelle.

I just get frustrated whenever people start to make assumptions and thinking that similar weather patterns that happened in years before, etc. all of a sudden = April 2011. Not saying that anyone is doing that here, but it’s happened numerous times in the weather community. There’s a lot that goes into seasonal and monthly outlooks for weather in general.

April 2011 is upper echelon, if not the top of upper echelon for any month severe weather wise. That month also took place in a strong, resurgent La Niña. If you look at 1998-99 was a strong La Niña, yet we did not have a super outbreak, but nevertheless impactful events.

Correlation ≠ causation.
 
Since 2011, March (average: 80) has had 9 years of above normal tornado activity (2012, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023) and April (average: 182) has had 7 years of above normal tornado activity (2012, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2022, 2024). 2025 is left out because SPC does not yet have the finalized numbers in on their site.

And I totally get your point @Sharpy. There's so many nowadays who throw in April 2011 just willy-nilly without really looking (by looking I mean simply using it against past years/current pattern overall)
 
2025 I would put into the dispersed activity category. 2024 I would put into the backloaded category. Same with seasons like 2013. 2023 was a front loaded year with late season activity in mid June. This year, I dunno, it feels and looks like a 2009 or 2018 type season to me. The only thing that remains to be seen is the higher temperature anomalies in the gulf, which I believe were cooler than normal in 2018.
And 2021 was an EXTREMELY backloaded year.
 
Since 2011, March (average: 80) has had 9 years of above normal tornado activity (2012, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023) and April (average: 182) has had 7 years of above normal tornado activity (2012, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2022, 2024). 2025 is left out because SPC does not yet have the finalized numbers in on their site.

And I totally get your point @Sharpy. There's so many nowadays who throw in April 2011 just willy-nilly without really looking (by looking I mean simply using it against past years/current pattern overall)
Absolutely! I appreciate your work and was not trying to push back against your points at all. I work in data/research so I like to have a “case” before making points
 
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