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Severe WX December 10 & 11, 2021 Severe Threat

This thing seems to be being designated as the unofficial litmus test for if EF5 ratings are still obtainable.
So far they've preliminary rated everything EF3s. Its hard to imagine that these won't rate higher but I thought some of Cen AL's 25 March would rate EF4. 2 were given EF3s.
 
This thing seems to be being designated as the unofficial litmus test for if EF5 ratings are still obtainable.
I hope at least one tornado gets rated EF5 from this; if not, well I'm losing my final shred of faith in the system (or at least the ability of the people in charge to administer it properly).
 
Knowing MEG I doubt that will be rated higher than low-end EF3.

I heard a rumor on Friday that one of the tornadoes had its winds recorded at 280+ mph, has there been any follow up on that?
I assume the 280 and 283 refer to the velocities, which reportedly broke the all time record for highest g2g velocity measured by Doppler radar; amazingly the 283 was measured like an hour before it hit 280, suggesting unfathomable intensity over a very large area
20211213_040513.png
 
Video was taken by chaser, Michael Gordon. I'm in awe of this footage. It's about as up close and clear of a shot as anyone could get of a violent nighttime tornado.
This is definitely the scariest tornado video I've seen. The first time I watched it, when the beast first came into a view...well...it was almost like a jump scare during a horror movie. Then...I honestly can't find words to describe it. Outside of just amazing...

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I assume the 280 and 283 refer to the velocities, which reportedly broke the all time record for highest g2g velocity measured by Doppler radar; amazingly the 283 was measured like an hour before it hit 280, suggesting unfathomable intensity over a very large area
As someone noted at the time, those G2G velocities were comparable to those measured during Greensburg and Tuscaloosa.
 
From what I’m seeing, it looks like the potential “Quad-State Tornado” path was at least 2 tornadoes according to surveys. It looks like the first one went from Monette, AR to Samburg, TN. After this tornado lifted, it appears the cell moved into Kentucky, where it dropped the second tornado, which struck Mayfield, Princeton, Dawson Springs, and many other small towns.
 
From what I’m seeing, it looks like the potential “Quad-State Tornado” path was at least 2 tornadoes according to surveys. It looks like the first one went from Monette, AR to Samburg, TN. After this tornado lifted, it appears the cell moved into Kentucky, where it dropped the second tornado, which struck Mayfield, Princeton, Dawson Springs, and many other small towns.
I was watching CC out of KPAH at this time, this certainly appeared to be the case from that perspective as the return became much less intense for a frame or two. It returned almost immediately afterwards.
 
From what I’m seeing, it looks like the potential “Quad-State Tornado” path was at least 2 tornadoes according to surveys. It looks like the first one went from Monette, AR to Samburg, TN. After this tornado lifted, it appears the cell moved into Kentucky, where it dropped the second tornado, which struck Mayfield, Princeton, Dawson Springs, and many other small towns.
Yeah, that's in line with radar observations at the time. It looked like the original mesocyclone occluded in northwest Tennessee and a new one formed and produced almost immediately as the cell was entering Kentucky. It happened over the course of a couple of radar scans though, so I could see how people would be hesitant to say definitively one way or the other.
 
I don’t like how I’m seeing NWS Louisville is keep the Saloma, KY and Bowling Green, KY tornadoes at EF3 with no explanation as to why. Both leveled and/or swept away multiple homes. There would have to be some truly serious contextual and construction issues for such ratings to be appropriate, and I’m not sure that’s the case. I’m also not comfortable with the EF3 rating in Dresden, TN at this point either.
 
I don’t like how I’m seeing NWS Louisville is keep the Saloma, KY and Bowling Green, KY tornadoes at EF3 with no explanation as to why. Both leveled and/or swept away multiple homes. There would have to be some truly serious contextual and construction issues for such ratings to be appropriate, and I’m not sure that’s the case. I’m also not comfortable with the EF3 rating in Dresden, TN at this point either.
Maybe the WFO simply neglected to examine the DIs up close? Did people on social media send the corresponding images to LMK and/or MEG?
 
Maybe the WFO simply neglected to examine the DIs up close? Did people on social media send the corresponding images to LMK and/or MEG?
I mean I’d assume analysis is still ongoing, and there’s no reason to believe up close examination didn’t take place. I just hope they aren’t playing ridiculously conservative and we end up with multiple EF3s that should have been rated EF4. I definitely have some concerns about NWS Louisville’s surveying tendencies.

Anyone know what the last EF4 was in their CWA? I think it might have been Henryville.
 
Is there an advantage to anyone for these storms to be rated conservatively? Is someone pushing for more strict building codes so these get rated lower on the scale in order to persuade building code review to ensure more well built buildings?
 
Is there an advantage to anyone for these storms to be rated conservatively? Is someone pushing for more strict building codes so these get rated lower on the scale in order to persuade building code review to ensure more well built buildings?
I sort of get it. Enforcing a strict set of standards is the only way to ensure ratings are grounded in science and done consistently across CWAs.. at least in theory. When you start making allowances for non-DI contextual damage and making assumptions about what kind of intensity a tornado was rather than following the scale as it's constructed, you also start introducing uncontrolled variables and injecting uncertainty into the historical record.

Of course, that conveniently ignores the fact that the historical record is a dumpster fire to begin with, and there are still major inconsistencies between CWAs anyway. More importantly, we know for a fact that we're already underrating tornadoes in general, and opting for a conservative approach just exacerbates the problem.

To be fair, it's a really difficult problem and I'm not sure there's a right answer. The entire underpinnings of the F/EF-scale (inferring intensity from damage) are fundamentally flawed, so there are going to be issues no matter what. We simply don't have many reliable ways to verify this kind of high-end violence. Still, I think opting for a more liberal interpretation (within reason of course) would produce results that are probably more representative of reality.
 
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