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Severe Weather 3/9 - 3/12

Cutoffs are notoriously hard to model so I’m not surprised this has changed dramatically over a relatively short period of time.

Yeah, like I noted a few days ago the idea of a cut-off in the Southwest getting opened up and phasing with the northern stream has been there for a while on the GFS and other operational models. However the extent of phasing was bouncing around a lot, some runs kept it nearly completely cut off with a corresponding lower-ceiling severe threat.
 
Good timing that this thread covers the 9th as this day has been upgraded to slight risk from marginal.






...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
SOUTHERN ARKANSAS AND FAR NORTHERN LOUISIANA INTO MISSISSIPPI...

..SUMMARY


ISOLATED SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE ON MONDAY FROM THE
ARKLATEX INTO THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY.

..ARKLATEX AND LOWER MS/TN VALLEYS


A LOW-AMPLITUDE MID/UPPER SHORTWAVE TROUGH WILL MOVE FROM THE
SOUTHERN PLAINS TO THE TN VALLEY THROUGH MONDAY AFTERNOON/EVENING.
IN THE ABSENCE OF STRONGER HEIGHT FALLS, LITTLE SURFACE CYCLOGENESIS
IS EXPECTED. NEVERTHELESS, DEEP LAYER SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW WILL
SUPPORT PERSISTENT WARM ADVECTION REGIME. RICH BOUNDARY-LAYER
MOISTURE (SURFACE DEWPOINTS IN THE MID TO UPPER 60S F) WILL BE IN
PLACE ACROSS THE LOWER MS VALLEY BENEATH STEEP MIDLEVEL LAPSE RATES.
POCKETS OF STRONGER HEATING OF THE MOIST WARM SECTOR WILL SUPPORT
MLCAPE OF 1000-2000 J/KG (PARTICULARLY ACROSS SOUTHERN AR/NORTHERN
LA INTO MS). SUPERCELL WIND PROFILES ARE NOTED IN FORECAST SOUNDINGS
AMID 35+ KT EFFECTIVE SHEAR MAGNITUDES OWING TO STRONG MID/UPPER
FLOW. FORECAST HODOGRAPHS ALSO BECOME ELONGATED/STRAIGHT ABOVE 2-3
KM.

LARGE-SCALE ASCENT WILL REMAIN MODEST AND MAY LIMIT STORM COVERAGE,
BUT MOST CAMS GUIDANCE SUGGEST AT LEAST A FEW STORMS WILL DEVELOP
WITHIN THE WARM ADVECTION REGIME. CONVECTION WILL MAINLY POSE A RISK
FOR LARGE HAIL (WITH SOME POTENTIAL FOR HAIL UP TO 2 INCH DIAMETER)
AND LOCALIZE STRONG WIND GUSTS. GIVEN MOIST LOW-LEVELS AND MODESTLY
ENLARGED/CURVED LOW-LEVEL HODOGRAPHS, A TORNADO OR TWO ALSO MAY BE
POSSIBLE, BUT IS NOT EXPECTED TO BE THE MAIN HAZARD.

..LEITMAN.. 03/08/2026


 
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Good timing that this thread covers the 9th as this day has been upgraded to slight risk from marginal.




...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
SOUTHERN ARKANSAS AND FAR NORTHERN LOUISIANA INTO MISSISSIPPI...

..SUMMARY


ISOLATED SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE ON MONDAY FROM THE
ARKLATEX INTO THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY.

..ARKLATEX AND LOWER MS/TN VALLEYS


A LOW-AMPLITUDE MID/UPPER SHORTWAVE TROUGH WILL MOVE FROM THE
SOUTHERN PLAINS TO THE TN VALLEY THROUGH MONDAY AFTERNOON/EVENING.
IN THE ABSENCE OF STRONGER HEIGHT FALLS, LITTLE SURFACE CYCLOGENESIS
IS EXPECTED. NEVERTHELESS, DEEP LAYER SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW WILL
SUPPORT PERSISTENT WARM ADVECTION REGIME. RICH BOUNDARY-LAYER
MOISTURE (SURFACE DEWPOINTS IN THE MID TO UPPER 60S F) WILL BE IN
PLACE ACROSS THE LOWER MS VALLEY BENEATH STEEP MIDLEVEL LAPSE RATES.
POCKETS OF STRONGER HEATING OF THE MOIST WARM SECTOR WILL SUPPORT
MLCAPE OF 1000-2000 J/KG (PARTICULARLY ACROSS SOUTHERN AR/NORTHERN
LA INTO MS). SUPERCELL WIND PROFILES ARE NOTED IN FORECAST SOUNDINGS
AMID 35+ KT EFFECTIVE SHEAR MAGNITUDES OWING TO STRONG MID/UPPER
FLOW. FORECAST HODOGRAPHS ALSO BECOME ELONGATED/STRAIGHT ABOVE 2-3
KM.

LARGE-SCALE ASCENT WILL REMAIN MODEST AND MAY LIMIT STORM COVERAGE,
BUT MOST CAMS GUIDANCE SUGGEST AT LEAST A FEW STORMS WILL DEVELOP
WITHIN THE WARM ADVECTION REGIME. CONVECTION WILL MAINLY POSE A RISK
FOR LARGE HAIL (WITH SOME POTENTIAL FOR HAIL UP TO 2 INCH DIAMETER)
AND LOCALIZE STRONG WIND GUSTS. GIVEN MOIST LOW-LEVELS AND MODESTLY
ENLARGED/CURVED LOW-LEVEL HODOGRAPHS, A TORNADO OR TWO ALSO MAY BE
POSSIBLE, BUT IS NOT EXPECTED TO BE THE MAIN HAZARD.

..LEITMAN.. 03/08/2026



Going to be a hail of a Monday afternoon and evening...
 


Rather aggressive outlook wording from Ms. Leitman...in my estimation she's one of the more bearish forecasters most of the time (the antithesis of Mr. B.), so that catches my attention a bit. I'm not surprised to see the 30%+CIG1 where it is, but am slightly surprised there isn't also one ahead of the expected Southern Plains surface low. She mentioned capping concerns for that area.
 
Wording for Wednesday is pretty strong, especially coming from Leitman, as @CheeselandSkies commented. It definitely has my attention.
..DISCUSSION...
...Day 4/Wed...

A large-scale upper trough will continue to shift east across the
central U.S. on Wednesday, becoming oriented from the Upper Great
Lakes to the central Gulf coast vicinity by Thursday morning. An
embedded shortwave within the base of this trough will move from the
southern Plains to the Deep South, while the northern branch of the
trough moves across the Midwest. Strong deep-layer southwesterly
flow will overspread a broad warm sector across much of the Midwest
and southern U.S. Meanwhile, a cold front will develop southeast
through the period, tracking across much of the Mid/Lower MS, OH and
TN Valleys.

Uncertainty exists regarding where convection may be ongoing
Wednesday morning, and some potential exists for widespread
thunderstorm activity across parts of the Midwest. As a result, it
is uncertain how far north quality thermodynamics will exist.
Nevertheless, it appears likely at least some severe risk will exist
across the Ohio Valley given favorable boundary-layer moisture and
impressive vertical shear profiles. Further southwest toward the
Lower MS Valley into the Deep South vicinity, morning convection may
be more limited compared to further north, allowing for more
extensive destabilization ahead of the surging cold front. A
mixed-mode of supercells ahead of the cold front, and an organized
line of storms along the cold front will be possible across this
area.


As mesoscale details become better resolved in the coming days, the
severe area for Wednesday is likely to shift some. However, the
overall pattern suggests a broad area of severe thunderstorm
potential is probable on Wednesday.
...Leitman.. 03/08/2026
 
NAM forecast soundings for the Midwest (Day 3 Enh area) on Tuesday afternoon just keep getting more impressive. Larger hodographs and more instability, and I think it's probably still underestimating the temperature by several degrees.

Couple things that jump out at me are 0-3KM MLCAPE well in excess of 100 j/kg, and lapse rates exceeding 6 degrees C/km at all levels, and 7.5-8.5 degrees in the mid-levels. Also some dry air, but not an excessive amount, from 700-500mb. The only thing not to like appears to be some sort of weakness in the mid-level shear (can't even really see the green part of the hodograph).

nam_2026030806_063_41.13--90.49.png
 
Latest day 2:


THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI AND TENNESSEE VALLEYS...

..SUMMARY


SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE FORECAST ON MONDAY ACROSS PARTS OF THE
LOWER MISSISSIPPI AND TENNESSEE VALLEYS INTO THE SOUTHEAST.

..LOWER MS AND TN VALLEYS INTO THE SOUTHEAST


A SOUTHERN-STREAM, LOW-AMPLITUDE MIDLEVEL IMPULSE AND ACCOMPANYING
40-KT SPEED MAX WILL ADVANCE EASTWARD FROM THE CENTRAL PLAINS INTO
THE TN VALLEY THROUGH THE AFTERNOON AND EVENING. STEEPENED MIDLEVEL
LAPSE RATES ACCOMPANYING THIS FEATURE WILL OVERSPREAD A PLUME OF
MIDDLE/UPPER 60S DEWPOINTS, WHICH COMBINED WITH DIURNAL HEATING IN
CLOUD BREAKS, WILL CONTRIBUTE TO 1000-2000 J/KG MLCAPE (HIGHEST OVER
THE ARKLATEX INTO THE LOWER MS VALLEY).

INITIAL THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD DEVELOP WITHIN A ZONE OF WEAK/BROAD
LOW-LEVEL WARM ADVECTION PRECEDING THE MIDLEVEL IMPULSE OVER THE
ARKLATEX VICINITY, BEFORE SPREADING/DEVELOPING EASTWARD THROUGH THE
AFTERNOON/EVENING. AROUND 40 KT OF EFFECTIVE SHEAR (WITH MODESTLY
ENHANCED LOW-LEVEL HODOGRAPH CURVATURE) AND THE AFOREMENTIONED
BUOYANCY SHOULD SUPPORT A MIX OF SMALL ORGANIZED CLUSTERS AND
SUPERCELLS -- BOTH POSING A RISK OF LARGE HAIL AND LOCALLY DAMAGING
GUSTS. ANY ESTABLISHED SEMI-DISCRETE SUPERCELLS THAT EVOLVE WILL BE
CAPABLE OF PRODUCING VERY LARGE HAIL UP TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER, AND
A TORNADO OR TWO CANNOT BE RULED OUT.

..WEINMAN.. 03/08/2026


 

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Based on the wording from the SPC and others, would a D2 moderate be on the table here? Also, is Wednesday looking significant as well? Asking because it seems like I’m in the bullseye for that threat.
From what I can tell, there are still a lot of questions about the CAPE and cloud cover for Tuesday. Maybe if NWS models agree on low cloud cover, I could see a D2 moderate, but otherwise it seems unlikely

EDIT: Acctually CAPE looks good in northern Illinois. I could see a D2 moderate there.
 
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From what I can tell, there are still a lot of questions about the CAPE and cloud cover for Tuesday. Maybe if NWS models agree on low cloud cover, I could see a D2 moderate, but otherwise it seems unlikely
New Day 3 will be out soon, well actually not because of time change as outlooks will now be an hour later ugh lol but will be monitoring.
 
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