What would need to happen to prevent the warm nose ?
Smarter people than me please correct anything I oversimplify or get wrong.
Cold air streaming (CAA, or Cold Air Advection) in from the CAD cold air dam (literally cold air damming up on the east side of the Appalachian mountains and wind blowing west),
OR
CAA from the NW as the high pushes in.
Not matter what, there will be warm moist air streaming up out of the gulf, in a counterclockwise way around a low pressure that moves along or just north of the coast. Alabama, where it sits, is just about the prime spot for a low pressure to pull moisture up out of the gulf. We ARE the warm nose often, because we are at the spot where the most moisture can be pulled up. Where the low in a winter storm moves for us moves is often VERY important. Further north, more warm air pulled up and around, more warm nose. The further south the low tracks, the more winter impacts in north Alabama - counterclockwise flow pulls gulf moisture up and in to the cold air, and it dumps snow. The low in 93 tracked the northern gulf, and most of our major winter storms feature a strong low near the gulf. 93 was a VERY strong gulf low. Most of the warm nose "busts" have happened when that low tracks further north. This whole system is different - this is more of a clash of very different air masses but in a less... violent? ... way than 93 - this is a BIG area of very cold air meeting a BIG area of very warm moist air, and not as much low pressure driving the situation as much as a weaker impulse riding along a HUGE boundary, squeezing all that moisture out of the air as the cold moves in.
Now here's the REAL kicker - that warm nose can come in well above the surface, warming everything up into rain that then falls into cold air at the surface, causing an ice storm. That cold air damming up behind the mountains? Those same anticyclonic winds will push cold back west underneath the warm moist air. If it's cold enough, that's when we get an ice storm in North Alabama, a nasty one.
Here's the thing though - I don't care how big your computers are, we're still trying to tell a 3 degree difference in a layer of air thousands of feet up, and get that EXACT temperature right, and get that right 100 hours into the future. You can imagine the margin of error there. Stay tuned.
(Edit - that would have made more sense the first time if I wouldn't type east when I meant west.)