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2025 Atlantic Hurricane Season

I just absolutely love how everyone is hopping on the East Coast idea without this even forming yet.
I’d wait to hop on that train.

My worry is that this thing could go full-blown Irma and become powerful and strike Florida.

Right now my mind has changed from an east coast scrapper to a more southern solution, and possibly more intense.
 
Uh....hi Erin


1754878011939.png


EDIT: The weather station in the Cabo Verde Islands I reference on the last page is reporting a Thunderstorm right now, as the core moves over the island. This is a big sign that the storm is strengthening, which is obvious from the presentation on infrared.
 
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Uh....hi Erin


View attachment 45881


EDIT: The weather station in the Cabo Verde Islands I reference on the last page is reporting a Thunderstorm right now, as the core moves over the island. This is a big sign that the storm is strengthening, which is obvious from the presentation on infrared.
What is the wind obs? Pressure obs?
 
I just absolutely love how everyone is hopping on the East Coast idea without this even forming yet.
I wouldn’t exactly say we’re hopping on it. If anything we’re being impartial to the common perspective online that it is 100% a fish storm. There are variables in place to suggest an alternate scenario that models may not be picking up on. Is a fish storm the most likely scenario as of right now absolutely and it bares it out. The idea though to discount the lesser scenario 8+ days out just because it’s not the most likely scenario is not a good faith analysis of patterns. Whether it is a fish storm or not I can almost certainly guarantee there will be shifts in models as the atmosphere is very fickle.
 
What is the wind obs? Pressure obs?
Gusts between 15-20 mph and pressure near 1010 mb, but still maybe 20-30 miles from the deepest convection.

I wouldn’t exactly say we’re hopping on it. If anything we’re being impartial to the common perspective online that it is 100% a fish storm. There are variables in place to suggest an alternate scenario that models may not be picking up on. Is a fish storm the most likely scenario as of right now absolutely and it bares it out. The idea though to discount the lesser scenario 8+ days out just because it’s not the most likely scenario is not a good faith analysis of patterns. Whether it is a fish storm or not I can almost certainly guarantee there will be shifts in models as the atmosphere is very fickle.
I kinda feel like the East Coast argument is kinda like a "happy medium" between OTS and FL, but in truth, ALL options are still on the table. OTS is climatologically the most favored outcome and that's really the ONLY thing to hang your hat on if you're hoping for OTS --> The models that are forecasting OTS, wanna take a stab at why? It's climatology! All of the major models have climatology baked in and weight it more and more as the forecasts extend into the future to "regress to the mean", so to speak and counteract some of the chaos of the other factors in the model (because the atmosphere is very chaotic and gets more so the more you extrapolate into the future, mathematically). So really, truly, everyone spouting OTS and "there is no threat to land right now because the models largely take it OTS" is somewhat false hope because it's not factoring in the current setup very much at all, but rather predicting based on the past. That's usually a good strategy, granted, but it leaves much to be desired, and every hurricane is a unique beast with his or her own quirks and traits. So honestly, I'd "chop off" the models altogether after Day 7 and just "pause and ponder" about possibilities beyond that. Just my two cents.
 
We now have Erin apparently


AL, 05, 2025081112, , BEST, 0, 173N, 273W, 40, 1004, TS, 34, NEQ, 20, 0, 0, 30, 1010, 160, 20, 0, 0, L, 0, , 0, 0, ERIN, M, 0, , 0, 0, 0, 0, genesis-num, 016, TRANSITIONED, al972025 to al052025,

 
First forecast calls for 100 kts (a major hurricane) outright, which I was expecting

000


WTNT45 KNHC 111447


TCDAT5





Tropical Storm Erin Discussion Number 1


NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL052025


200 PM CVT Mon Aug 11 2025





The system we have been monitoring that moved across the Cabo Verde


Islands over the past 6-12 h (Invest 97L) has maintained a small,


but persistent area of deep convection. This activity prompted an


earlier TAFB subjective Dvorak fix of T2.5/35 kt suggesting the


convection is now sufficently organized to be classified as a


tropical cyclone. We also received scatterometer data at 1107 UTC


with a peak wind retrieval of 39 kt embedded in this convection,


with an ambiguity analysis suggesting the circulation is also


well defined, albeit still somewhat elongated on the eastern edge.


The combination of all this data suggests that a tropical storm has


formed, and NHC is initiating advisories on Tropical Storm Erin with


a current intensity of 40 kt.





Erin is moving quickly off to the west, with the motion estimated at


275/17 kt. Over the next few days, this motion should continue with


possibly some slight south-of-due-west motion. Erin's motion is


primarily influenced by an east-to-west oriented mid-level ridge


draped across the subtropical Atlantic basin. By the end of the


forecast period, this ridge may start to become more oriented to the


northeast of Erin, inducing a more poleward motion by 120 h. The


initial NHC track forecast elects to stick fairly close to the HFIP


corrected consensus approach (HCCA), which is a touch on the south


side of the overall track guidance envelope. It should be noted that


spread in the track guidance, especially the ensembles, begins to


increase markedly at the end of the forecast period.





The intensity forecast in the short-term is a little tricky. The


earlier scatterometer data indicate the system has a small


circulation which could be prone to rapid intensity changes, either


up or down. While vertical wind shear over the system is forecast to


be low, between 5-10 kt over the next 72 hours, sea-surface


temperatures are more marginal, around 26-27C, with a decent amount


of dry mid-level air along the path of the tropical storm. The first


NHC intensity forecast will thus only forecast slow intensification


in the short-term, assuming the marginal SSTs and lack of mid-level


moisture will keep the small vortex in check. After 48 h, however,


the SSTs start to gradually increase and should allow the local


environment of Erin to moisten up. Thus, the rate of intensification


will likely increase in the second half of the forecast period. The


NHC intensity forecast is a little on the high side of the guidance


in the short-term, partially due to the initial intensity, but is in


line with the HCCA intensity aid. By 120 h, the hurricane-regional


models (e.g., HWRF/HAFS), and statistical-dynamical aids


(EC-SHIPS/LGEM) show Erin becoming a major hurricane, and that will


be explicitly forecast at the end of the period.





FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS





INIT 11/1500Z 17.4N 28.0W 40 KT 45 MPH


12H 12/0000Z 17.5N 31.2W 45 KT 50 MPH


24H 12/1200Z 17.4N 35.1W 50 KT 60 MPH


36H 13/0000Z 17.1N 38.7W 55 KT 65 MPH


48H 13/1200Z 17.1N 41.7W 60 KT 70 MPH


60H 14/0000Z 17.4N 45.0W 70 KT 80 MPH


72H 14/1200Z 18.0N 48.4W 80 KT 90 MPH


96H 15/1200Z 19.6N 54.0W 90 KT 105 MPH


120H 16/1200Z 21.5N 60.0W 100 KT 115 MPH





$$


Forecaster Papin


 
Some cones:


Euro ensemble cone

View attachment 45882




Google's GraphCast AI Model:


View attachment 45883



NHC:

View attachment 45884



These are 7-day cones. Anything past 7 days is mostly speculation still. Northward turn still not certain.

Very interesting that the southern end of the Google AI track has a completely (and massively) different outcome than the northern end. How much southwest dip (if any) that it could get is going to be a real big factor. I could be mistaken on this (but correct me if I’m wrong) I believe Irma hit Florida in phase 3 of the MJO which ironically we’re heading to that phase the last 3rd of August. I think it’s’ positioning over the next 24 -48 hours could be the pivoting point for models where I think the greatest chance of a shift (if it does) can occur. Like you mentioned the deterministic models though definitely underestimated the strength of this system so I’m very interested to see how this unfolds.
 
Very interesting that the southern end of the Google AI track has a completely (and massively) different outcome than the northern end. How much southwest dip (if any) that it could get is going to be a real big factor. I could be mistaken on this (but correct me if I’m wrong) I believe Irma hit Florida in phase 3 of the MJO which ironically we’re heading to that phase the last 3rd of August. I think it’s’ positioning over the next 24 -48 hours could be the pivoting point for models where I think the greatest chance of a shift (if it does) can occur. Like you mentioned the deterministic models though definitely underestimated the strength of this system so I’m very interested to see how this unfolds.
This system is so similar to Irma it’s kinda insane. IIRC, Irma was forecast to curve north on the models far earlier than what actually ended up happening. I seem to recall that it was actually explicitly forecast to turn north before striking much of the islands it did.

It’s still far out, but if the Irma-like behaviors continue, this has potential to be a bad one.
 
This system is so similar to Irma it’s kinda insane. IIRC, Irma was forecast to curve north on the models far earlier than what actually ended up happening. I seem to recall that it was actually explicitly forecast to turn north before striking much of the islands it did.

It’s still far out, but if the Irma-like behaviors continue, this has potential to be a bad one.
People on Storm2K don’t really think Irma is a good comparison to Erin.

My gut tells me this is going to be on the southern side of the model guidance.
 
People on Storm2K don’t really think Irma is a good comparison to Erin.

My gut tells me this is going to be on the southern side of the model guidance.
I’m curious as to why - the track looks very similar to me. However, I’m basing my statement off of pretty broad-scale amateur observations by me, so take it with a grain of salt. I’m not an expert by any means and I imagine there are many systems much closer to this one that I don’t know about.
 
I’m curious as to why - the track looks very similar to me. However, I’m basing my statement off of pretty broad-scale amateur observations by me, so take it with a grain of salt. I’m not an expert by any means and I imagine there are many systems much closer to this one that I don’t know about.
Im no expert either. I’m an amateur too, but I am learning.
 
If y'all are not familiar with it already, one of my favorite things to watch during hurricane season is MIMIC-TPW2. Really gives you a visual reference to the fluid dynamics in play. This is less about forecasting than watching it happen, but once you have watched it for a few years, you start to see where things are headed.
https://tropic.ssec.wisc.edu/real-t...rl_colors&prod=natl&timespan=24hrs&anim=html5

Over the next couple of days, we'll be tracking whether the coc actually follows forecast or deviates N or S, and whether the forward speed is on forecast, comparing the predicted to the actual outcome. If we see it take a more southerly track than forecast or faster westward motion than expected (so that it makes the turn in response to the weakness in the ridge later), I expect you'll hear a lot more concern about a land interaction.
 
Fun story. I got ChatGPT (I have the paid version) to compile the past several years of mean track errors, based on the NHC verifications, and these are the results:

1754931355194.png


1754931405408.png


For Cape Verde-type storms specifically:

1754931554199.png


Moral of the story: It is entirely irresponsible for people to be touting this as an OTS storm at this point! We are BEYOND 7 days (closer to 8-10 days), and the models that far out are mostly climatology-driven anyway. It's simply way too soon, and no I'm not wishcasting and wanting a U.S. hit. I'm just saying -- yes, there's a good chance it goes OTS, but also a decent chance it doesn't, and we need to be factual and not comforting erroneously.
 
So I did some MJO research last year. Here's what I found. I used the Australian Meteorology Bureau MJO data since they are the only ones that have MJO data going back to 1975. The results are from 1975 thru 2024.

Also, recently, I decided to see if there was correlation between Summer temps and U.S. tropical impacts. I used the Tupelo, MS and Aberdeen, MS temperature data off NWS MEG. Neither city has hit 100 this Summer so this is a big test for me. The theory is lack of 100 degrees leads to more tropical impacts. By impacts, I don't mean landfall necessarily, but in that a storm passes near enough to the coast to bring impacts.

I've been kinda hesitant to share this to be honest because I'm not the smartest person.
 

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Fun story. I got ChatGPT (I have the paid version) to compile the past several years of mean track errors, based on the NHC verifications, and these are the results:

View attachment 45891


View attachment 45892


For Cape Verde-type storms specifically:

View attachment 45893


Moral of the story: It is entirely irresponsible for people to be touting this as an OTS storm at this point! We are BEYOND 7 days (closer to 8-10 days), and the models that far out are mostly climatology-driven anyway. It's simply way too soon, and no I'm not wishcasting and wanting a U.S. hit. I'm just saying -- yes, there's a good chance it goes OTS, but also a decent chance it doesn't, and we need to be factual and not comforting erroneously.
For reference, Bermuda to some of the closest U.S. mainland destinations are 600-700 nm. So consider that.
 
So I did some MJO research last year. Here's what I found. I used the Australian Meteorology Bureau MJO data since they are the only ones that have MJO data going back to 1975. The results are from 1975 thru 2024.

Also, recently, I decided to see if there was correlation between Summer temps and U.S. tropical impacts. I used the Tupelo, MS and Aberdeen, MS temperature data off NWS MEG. Neither city has hit 100 this Summer so this is a big test for me. The theory is lack of 100 degrees leads to more tropical impacts. By impacts, I don't mean landfall necessarily, but in that a storm passes near enough to the coast to bring impacts.

I've been kinda hesitant to share this to be honest because I'm not the smartest person.
This is interesting! I'm betting there is some correlation between heat domes in June/July and subsequent tropical activity.
 
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