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Severe Threat May 15-16, 2025

Apologies if this pastes weirdly, as I'm on my phone.

"SUMMARY...The tornado threat is expected to increase over western
Kentucky over the next 1 to 2 hours, where a few strong tornadoes
will be likely. A long-track high-end tornado may occur. In
addition, very large hail greater than 2 inches in diameter, and
wind gusts exceeding 75 mph will be possible.

DISCUSSION...A cluster of severe storms is currently ongoing from
far western Kentucky northward into southern Illinois. The storms
are located near a maximum in instability, where MLCAPE is estimated
in the 3500 to 4000 J/kg range. In addition to the instability, a
shortwave trough and distinct vorticity max is evident on water
vapor imagery. This feature, and its associated mid-level jet max,
is contributing to strong deep-layer shear and large-scale ascent.
As a 45 to 55 knot low-level jet strengthens across the lower Ohio
Valley from late afternoon into the early evening, a threat for
supercells with tornadoes will continue. The 19Z sounding from
Nashville had a looped hodograph, with 0-3 km storm-relative
helicity around 300 m2/s2. As low-level shear increases over the
next few hours, a few strong tornadoes will be likely, and a
long-track high-end tornado will be possible. The greatest tornado
potential will be in an east-to-west corridor across western
Kentucky. In addition, supercells will also be capable of producing
very large hail greater than 3 inches in diameter, and wind gusts
exceeding 80 mph.

Further to the north into parts of southern Illinois and southern
Indiana, a tornado threat is expected. In addition to tornadoes, the
more intense supercells and/or short intense line segments will be
capable of producing large hail and severe wind gusts. Hailstones
greater than 2 inches in diameter and wind gusts above 70 mph will
be possible.

..Broyles.. 05/16/2025"
 
Apologies if this pastes weirdly, as I'm on my phone.

"SUMMARY...The tornado threat is expected to increase over western
Kentucky over the next 1 to 2 hours, where a few strong tornadoes
will be likely. A long-track high-end tornado may occur. In
addition, very large hail greater than 2 inches in diameter, and
wind gusts exceeding 75 mph will be possible.

DISCUSSION...A cluster of severe storms is currently ongoing from
far western Kentucky northward into southern Illinois. The storms
are located near a maximum in instability, where MLCAPE is estimated
in the 3500 to 4000 J/kg range. In addition to the instability, a
shortwave trough and distinct vorticity max is evident on water
vapor imagery. This feature, and its associated mid-level jet max,
is contributing to strong deep-layer shear and large-scale ascent.
As a 45 to 55 knot low-level jet strengthens across the lower Ohio
Valley from late afternoon into the early evening, a threat for
supercells with tornadoes will continue. The 19Z sounding from
Nashville had a looped hodograph, with 0-3 km storm-relative
helicity around 300 m2/s2. As low-level shear increases over the
next few hours, a few strong tornadoes will be likely, and a
long-track high-end tornado will be possible. The greatest tornado
potential will be in an east-to-west corridor across western
Kentucky. In addition, supercells will also be capable of producing
very large hail greater than 3 inches in diameter, and wind gusts
exceeding 80 mph.

Further to the north into parts of southern Illinois and southern
Indiana, a tornado threat is expected. In addition to tornadoes, the
more intense supercells and/or short intense line segments will be
capable of producing large hail and severe wind gusts. Hailstones
greater than 2 inches in diameter and wind gusts above 70 mph will
be possible.

..Broyles.. 05/16/2025"
Broyles again with the long track high end…
 
new mcd mentions a high end, long track tornado is possible among sig tors being probable
We'll just have to see how things play out in reality today--personally, I'm hoping that we don't see any violent tornadoes today, or if we do, then they stay out in rural areas!
 
1747434455987.png

Some hints on the higher tilts that the Paducah supercell may be attempting to clear out an inflow slot and develop a more organised RFD. Will be interested to see if this eventually comes down to the lower hints. If so, the storm will likely begin strengthening and bring a strong/intense tornado risk in line with the latest SPC MD.
 
View attachment 41895

Some hints on the higher tilts that the Paducah supercell may be attempting to clear out an inflow slot and develop a more organised RFD. Will be interested to see if this eventually comes down to the lower hints. If so, the storm will likely begin strengthening and bring a strong/intense tornado risk in line with the latest SPC MD.
Good to see your analysis @UK_EF4 ! So glad you’re joining us.
 
View attachment 41895

Some hints on the higher tilts that the Paducah supercell may be attempting to clear out an inflow slot and develop a more organised RFD. Will be interested to see if this eventually comes down to the lower hints. If so, the storm will likely begin strengthening and bring a strong/intense tornado risk in line with the latest SPC MD.
It looks like there have been multiple storm mergers over the last 20 minutes and another happening now. It will be interesting to see how the storm ends up after this last merger. Latest velocity scan does show inflow increasing, so there is a decent chance it will try to do something.
 
Despite the pretty lackluster performance so far on the tornado front (outside of St Louis - not trying to downplay that) the storms are remaining incredibly discrete. Any change towards a higher end tornado environment for these cells is gonna be trouble, especially as the LLJ kicks in later.
 
Despite the pretty lackluster performance so far on the tornado front (outside of St Louis - not trying to downplay that) the storms are remaining incredibly discrete. Any change towards a higher end tornado environment for these cells is gonna be trouble, especially as the LLJ kicks in later.
Yeah the discrete nature of the storms still may get ugly. Remember April 2? Bunch of tornado warned storms and nothing was dropping and then boom lol..
 
Yeah the discrete nature of the storms still may get ugly. Remember April 2? Bunch of tornado warned storms and nothing was dropping and then boom lol..
Despite the pretty lackluster performance so far on the tornado front (outside of St Louis - not trying to downplay that) the storms are remaining incredibly discrete. Any change towards a higher end tornado environment for these cells is gonna be trouble, especially as the LLJ kicks in later.

Agreed. The cell crossing into IL looks fairly robust too, and especially as we approach 23-00z things may start to turn gnarly. Though perhaps some issues with low levels shear as others mentioned. Though I still think EF3+ tornadoes would be a possibility, maybe pending storm interactions.
 
The lightning with the storm northwest of Hopkinsville, KY has started to really ramp up on the SW part of the storm, and the structure/winds is starting to concern me. We may see a tornado try to develop soon just west of Lamaco, KY. Definitely worth watching very closely.
 
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