I think the threat on Thursday is being ignored a bit too much.
Looking through all available models, Oklahoma has an elevated chance of seeing its first real tornado outbreak since 2024. Although KS looks like the area most under threat, I’ll be focusing on OK specifically.
All of these soundings were taken in Ok and all of them consist of 2000-4000+ cape, 200-400+ SRH, 7 to 8+c/km LLLR, 30 to 45+ knot LLS, veered PBL winds, EBWD values above 40knots, and a weak inversion layer.
Looking at the Synoptics, you have a neutral tilt longwave trough with an embedded shortwave superimposed on the dryline. The jet streak core translates very quickly over the warm sector, and is composed of the constructive interference of the sub tropical jet and the main jet stream. This jet streak splits/diffluences right I’ve the warm sector as well.
This shortwave superimposition and the jet streak diffluence is what makes me think Thursday could go big, the combination of both of these factors introduces a strong forcing mechanism in what would usually be a clear cut convective shut-out.
Moving lower in the atmosphere at 850mb, the shortwave/proto-low can be seen inducing a vortmax which accelerates the LLJ in OK/KS to over 40-50+knots. At the surface, this feature is obviously responsible for the marked increase of vertical instability right along the dryline.
Looking at moisture, the proto-low itself can be easily seen in west-central KS. It’s easy to notice that the dryline becomes far sharper south of this feature plus where the surface winds become backed.
As always however in this area of the US, it seems the failure mode will be if storms can initiate in the first place. And as expected, most models global and CAMs, with the exception of the 3km NAM, RRFS, RGEM, show no initiation. Despite the fact that looking at the OMEGA values in the soundings taken around the area, there’s more than enough forcing for convection.
We really need to keep a close eye on Thursday folks, as this set-up seems to be going under the radar.