Evan, you asked if I thought Comey was lying. I have no idea but based on the fact he is now a" leaker" of government documents, created on a government computer I find it entirely plausible to believe he was not being candid. It appears Comey motivation was to harm Trump for firing him. And in a way that was humiliating to Comey. The thing Trump did wrong was not firing Comey Jan. 20, 2017. Trump is a bull in a china shop and is going to break some dishes. That I get.
Obama and Lynch were acting as protectors of Clinton. Obama may have ordered Lynch to stifle the investigation of Clinton. But, I do not see where Trump ordered Comey to do anything. I wonder if Comey is the anonymous source for many of the MSM stories that have been proven to be false ?
More later.
OK, so my follow up question would be how did Comey know that Trump was going to fire him? He started creating memos of his conversations with Trump after Trump asked him to stay behind and then brought up Flynn. How could Comey have predicted the future and known that Trump was going to fire him? If C0mey's motivation for creating and leaking the memos was to harm Trump because he fired him, then are we essentially saying that Comey can predict the future?
But let's address your argument that Comey is a "leaker" of government documents. The particular statute that Trump's attorney mentioned was mentioned by him for a reason. The 4th Circuit has broadly held that statute to pretty much prohibit the disclosure of ANY confidential information related to the government. The 9th Circuit, however, has completely disagreed, and other Circuits are somewhere in between, but close to the 9th Circuit than the 4th. Notably, the DC Court has not weighed in, and is likely where such a case would end up.
http://columbialawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Lutkenhaus-J..pdf
One, no matter what, the government is going to have to be able to prove that Comey's conversation with the President was confidential. As I mentioned in previous posts, if anything the President says in a meeting is confidential, then ANYONE that meets with the President would be guilty of leaking for discussing the contents of that conversation unless the President is going to give them written permission in every single case. This is obviously a highly implausible way for a government to function and would certainly break with centuries of precedent. What the President says and thinks is constantly talked about by his advisers to the press. How else can they articulate the President's agenda and what he wants to discuss? There is a reason that Comey gave very specific reasons for how and why he wrote the memos, how and why he leaked them, his motivation, etc. He was specifically setting up a defense to charges that he did something wrong by releasing the information. Again, Comey is an attorney, former federal prosecutor, high ranking DOJ official, and Director of the FBI. He's intimately familiar with the statutes and case law pertaining to government records and work product. He was very methodical about how he went about this. The original story explaining Comey's side gave NO MENTION of memos.
http://columbialawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Lutkenhaus-J..pdf
It wasn't until after Trump tweeted that Comey better hope there were no tapes (an implied threat to release them), and told NBC in an interview that he never asked Comey for loyalty and disputed Comey's account in the New York Times that information from the memos were revealed. It was very clear in the NYTimes article that the sources were solely referring to verbal conversations they had with Comey in which he verbally explained to them that Trump asked him for loyalty. Because Trump then responded with his own recollection publicly, he lost the ability to say those conversations were confidential, EP, etc. Basically, and this is what it looks like to me, but Comey set a trap for Trump and he took the bait. Comey wasn't going to release the memos until Trump opened the door, and his original "leak" was a verbal recounting of what occurred. There's no government documents involved in that, and there's no EP that applies as Comey was a private citizen voluntarily disclosing his conversation. Once Trump took the bait and publicly discussed his meetings with Comey it gave Comey the ability to release this information. Since the information was not covered by privilege, and Trump waived any claim to confidentiality, the "government documents" no longer were confidential, and the government can no longer maintain they had an interest in keeping it confidential. Feel free to disagree, but Comey's precise recollection of the timeline of his leaking and decision making line-up exactly with the idea that he baited Trump, and Trump as usual ignoring the advice and counsel of his advisers opened the door for Comey to be able to directly refute his claims. Trump made it a fully public matter. Had he battened down the hatches and refused to comment there wouldn't even be a special counsel right now.
There also seems to be confusion that Executive Privilege applies to any information Trump doesn't want someone to release. That's not at all how it works -- EP is to prevent the media or a citizen from suing to force an adviser to involuntarily disclose information about certain conversations with the President. In other words, if the other party to the conversation wants to talk about it, and it isn't classified then there's not much the President can do to prevent its release. Essentially, the onus is on the President to assure that he only discusses appropriate information, and that he discusses it with people that see a duty not to disclose anything that he tells them. Obviously, the wheels come off when potential criminality or impropriety is concerned as Nixon saw, but also when the other party is wanting to voluntarily divulge the contents. That's the difference here. If Comey did NOT want to reveal the contents of his conversation with the President, the President didn't want Comey to, and the media or a private citizen tried to sue to get that information the Executive Branch could claim EP.
So, EP doesn't apply, and Trump's conversation wasn't confidential by the usual definition applied to government classification or documents. More importantly, had the President wished for his conversations to remain confidential, he should not have opened the door to the release of that information by tweeting about Comey, talking about his conversations with Comey in the media, and giving multiple explanations for why he fired him.
Again, feel free to disagree, but Comey certainly couldn't have been able to know in January that Trump was planning to fire him in a disrespectful way like he did, nor did he somehow know Trump would continue to try to ask him to do inappropriate things. Trump only has one person to blame and that is Trump. This is what happens when you are undisciplined, impatient, and don't listen to your advisers. It is telling that Comey never felt the need to document his conversations with Obama and with George W. Bush. Trump wanted a fight with the FBI and the intelligence community, he was warned repeatedly not to do it and he kept escalating it. I find it hard to find any sympathy for the position he's in or to believe that he didn't bring it all upon himself. If he had been patient and followed protocol and been disciplined he could've had a public statement made he wasn't under investigation and gotten back to working on his agenda. He chose poorly.